Taxation of Pensions Act 2014
2014 c. 30An Act to make provision in connection with the taxation of pensions.
Enacted[17th December 2014]
Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
1 Provision for pension flexibility etc¶
Schedule 1 has effect. In that Schedule—- Part 1 contains provision about flexibly accessing certain drawdown funds,
- Part 2 contains provision about removing certain restrictions relating to annuities to which individuals become entitled on or after 6 April 2015,
- Part 3 contains provision about authorising one-off pension payments not made through a drawdown fund,
- Part 4 contains provision about charging the annual allowance charge, in cases where an individual has flexibly accessed pension rights, on inputs in respect of money purchase arrangements (and some hybrid arrangements) so far as they exceed £10,000 in a tax year,
- Part 5 contains further provision in connection with the taxation of pensions,
- Part 6 contains provision about the giving of information, and
- Part 7 contains provision about overseas pensions.
2 Restriction and reduction of tax charges on certain lump sums¶
3 Death of pension scheme member¶
Schedule 2 has effect.4 Citation, interpretation and consequential amendments¶
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 ¶
Pension flexibility etc
Section 1
Part 1 Drawdown pensions¶
Annual cap on pension drawdown abolished for flexi-access drawdown funds¶
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Flexi-access drawdown funds¶
Further drawdown amendments¶
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Repeal and revocation of provisions relating to pre-6 April 2015 flexible drawdown¶
Part 2 Annuities¶
Reduction of restrictions on new annuities¶
Further annuities amendments¶
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Consequential amendment¶
Part 3 Pension payments out of uncrystallised funds¶
Definitions etc¶
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Part 4 Annual allowances¶
Basic structure of the annual allowance charge¶
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Annual allowance charge where rights have been flexibly accessed¶
Further amendments¶
Part 5 Miscellaneous amendments¶
Pension commencement lump sums¶
Trivial commutation lump sums and small pot lump sums¶
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Trivial commutation lump sum death benefits¶
Winding-up lump sum death benefit¶
Early lifetime annuities¶
Individuals who on 5 April 2006 had actual right to payment of pensions¶
Transfers between schemes of funds held in respect of individual who has protected pension age¶
Power to make certain payments¶
Temporary non-residence¶
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Regulations about the effects of certain authorised payments¶
Part 6 Provision of information¶
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Part 7 Overseas pensions¶
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Part 4
18 Modifications to section 636A of ITEPA 2003 in respect of relevant non-UK schemes
Section 636A(1B) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (income tax on uncrystallised funds pension lump sums under registered pension schemes: meaning of “member's available lifetime allowance”) has effect in relation to relevant non-UK schemes as if the following provisions were inserted in section 636A of that Act after subsection (1C)—- “recognised overseas pension scheme” and “pension” have the same meaning as in Part 4 of FA 2004 (see section 280(2) of FA 2004), and
- “relevant non-UK scheme” has the same meaning as in Schedule 34 to FA 2004 (see paragraph 1 of that Schedule).”
- “the 2013 Regulations” means the Registered Pension Schemes and Overseas Pension Schemes (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 2013/2259), and
- “the 2006 Regulations” means the Pension Schemes (Information Requirements for Qualifying Overseas Pension Schemes, Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Schemes and Corresponding Relief) Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/208).
SCHEDULE 2 ¶
Death of pension scheme member
Section 3
Part 1 Death benefits: nominees and successors¶
Drawdown benefits for nominees and successors of deceased scheme members¶
Meaning of “nominee”
Nominees' drawdown pension
Nominees' short-term annuity
Nominees' income withdrawal
Nominee's flexi-access drawdown fund
Meaning of “successor”
Successors' drawdown pension
Successors' short-term annuity
Successors' income withdrawal
Successor's flexi-access drawdown fund
Nominees and successors: further drawdown amendments¶
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| dependant (of a member of a registered pension scheme) | paragraph 15 of Schedule 28 |
| nominee (of a member of a registered pension scheme) | paragraph 27A of Schedule 28 |
| nominees' drawdown pension | paragraph 27B of Schedule 28 |
| nominee's flexi-access drawdown fund | paragraph 27E of Schedule 28 |
| nominees' income withdrawal | paragraph 27D of Schedule 28 |
| nominees' short-term annuity | paragraph 27C of Schedule 28 |
| successor (of a member of a registered pension scheme) | paragraph 27F of Schedule 28 |
| successors' drawdown pension | paragraph 27G of Schedule 28 |
| successor's flexi-access drawdown fund | paragraph 27K of Schedule 28 |
| successors' income withdrawal | paragraph 27J of Schedule 28 |
| successors' short-term annuity | paragraph 27H of Schedule 28 |
Nomination of charities by nominees and successors of deceased scheme members¶
Part 2 Lump sum death benefits¶
Special lump sum death benefits charge¶
Uncrystallised funds lump sum death benefit¶
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Commencement¶
Part 3 Uncrystallised rights at member's death¶
| 5C. The designation, on or after 6 April 2015 but before the end of the relevant two-year period, of relevant unused uncrystallised funds as available for the payment, to a dependant or nominee of the individual, of (as the case may be) dependants' flexi-access drawdown pension or nominees' flexi-access drawdown pension | The aggregate of the amount of the sums and the market value of the assets designated |
Benefit crystallisation event 5C: meaning of “relevant two-year period”
Benefit crystallisation event 5C: meaning of “relevant unused uncrystallised funds”
Part 4 Income tax on beneficiaries' income withdrawal¶
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579CZA Exemption for beneficiaries' income withdrawal in some cases
- “dependant”, “nominee” and “successor” have the meaning given (respectively) by paragraphs 15, 27A and 27F of Schedule 28 to FA 2004,
- “dependant's drawdown pension fund”, “dependant's flexi-access drawdown fund”, “nominee's flexi-access drawdown fund” and “successor's flexi-access drawdown fund” have the meaning given (respectively) by paragraphs 22, 22A, 27E and 27K of Schedule 28 to FA 2004,
- “money purchase arrangement” has the meaning given by section 152 of FA 2004, and
- “the relevant two-year period”, in relation to relevant unused uncrystallised funds held for the purposes of a money purchase arrangement relating to a deceased individual under a registered pension scheme, means the period of two years beginning with the earlier of the day on which the scheme administrator of the scheme first knew of the individual's death and the day on which the scheme administrator could first reasonably have been expected to have known of it.
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Footnotes
- I1Sch. 1 para. 28 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (2)
- I2Sch. 1 para. 32 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (4)
- I3Sch. 1 para. 33 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-paras. (4)(5)
- I4Sch. 1 para. 34 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (8)
- I5Sch. 1 para. 35 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-paras. (10)-(12)
- I6Sch. 1 para. 81 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (5)
- I7Sch. 1 para. 82 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (6)
- I8Sch. 1 para. 83 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (5)
- I9Sch. 1 para. 84 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (7)
- I10Sch. 1 para. 87 in force at Royal Assent, but see Sch. 1 para. 91
- I11Sch. 1 para. 88 in force at Royal Assent, but see Sch. 1 para. 91
- I12Sch. 1 para. 89 in force at Royal Assent, but see Sch. 1 para. 91
- I13Sch. 1 para. 90 in force at Royal Assent, but see Sch. 1 para. 91
- I14Sch. 2 para. 22 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (6)
- I15Sch. 2 para. 23 in force at Royal Assent, but see sub-para. (4)
- F1Sch. 1 para. 31(a) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 22(12) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), s. 22(11)(b)(i)
- F2Sch. 2 para. 19(3)(a)(i) omitted (with effect in accordance with s. 22(12) of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 (c. 33), s. 22(11)(b)(ii)
- F3S. 2(4) omitted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 5 para. 4 of the amending Act) by virtue of Finance Act 2016 (c. 24), Sch. 5 para. 3(3)(b)