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Children and Young Persons Act 1933

Sections171

Children and Young Persons Act 1933

1933 c.12

An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to persons under the age of eighteen years.

Enacted[13th April 1933]C1C2I1E1C3C4C5

Part I  Prevention of Cruelty and Exposure to Moral and Physical Danger

Offences

1  Cruelty to persons under sixteen.

1 If any person who has attained the age of sixteen years and has responsibility for any child or young person under that age, wilfully assaults, ill-treats (whether physically or otherwise), neglects, abandons, or exposes him, or causes or procures him to be assaulted, ill-treated (whether physically or otherwise), neglected, abandoned, or exposed, in a manner likely to cause him unnecessary suffering or injury to health (whether the suffering or injury is of a physical or a psychological nature), that person shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable—
a on conviction on indictment, to a fine . . . F2 or alternatively, . . . F3, or in addition thereto, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding 14 years;
b on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding £400 pounds, or alternatively, . . . F3, or in addition thereto, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months.
2 For the purposes of this section—
a a parent or other person legally liable to maintain a child or young person , or the legal guardian of a child or young person, shall be deemed to have neglected him in a manner likely to cause injury to his health if he has failed to provide adequate food, clothing, medical aid or lodging for him, or if, having been unable otherwise to provide such food, clothing, medical aid or lodging, he has failed to take steps to procure it to be provided under the enactments applicable in that behalf;
b where it is proved that the death of an infant under three years of age was caused by suffocation (not being suffocation caused by disease or the presence of any foreign body in the throat or air passages of the infant) while the infant was in bed with some other person who has attained the age of sixteen years, that other person shall, if he was, when he went to bed or at any later time before the suffocation, under the influence of drink or a prohibited drug, be deemed to have neglected the infant in a manner likely to cause injury to its health.
2A The reference in subsection (2)(b) to the infant being “in bed” with another (“the adult”) includes a reference to the infant lying next to the adult in or on any kind of furniture or surface being used by the adult for the purpose of sleeping (and the reference to the time when the adult “went to bed” is to be read accordingly).
2B A drug is a prohibited drug for the purposes of subsection (2)(b) in relation to a person if the person's possession of the drug immediately before taking it constituted an offence under section 5(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
3 A person may be convicted of an offence under this section—
a notwithstanding that actual suffering or injury to health, or the likelihood of actual suffering or injury to health, was obviated by the action of another person;
b notwithstanding the death of the child or young person in question.
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F7
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F8
7 F9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F10

3  Allowing persons under sixteen to be in brothels.

1 If any person having responsibility for a child or young person who has attained the age of four years and is under the age of sixteen years, allows that child or young person to reside in or to frequent a brothel, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale, or alternatively . . . F14 or in addition thereto, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months.
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F15

4  Causing or allowing persons under sixteen to be used for begging.

1 If any person causes or procures any child or young person under the age of sixteen years or, having responsibility for such a child or young person, allows him to be in any street, premises, or place for the purpose of begging or receiving alms, or of inducing the giving of alms (whether or not there is any pretence of singing, playing, performing, offering anything for sale, or otherwise) he shall, on summary conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale, or alternatively, . . . F18 or in addition thereto, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months.
2 If a person having responsibility for a child or young person is charged with an offence under this section, and it is proved that the child or young person was in any street, premises, or place for any such purpose as aforesaid, and that the person charged allowed the child or young person to be in the street, premises, or place, he shall be presumed to have allowed him to be in the street, premises, or place for that purpose unless the contrary is proved.
3 If any person while singing, playing, performing or offering anything for sale in a street or public place has with him a child who has been lent or hired out to him, the child shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be in that street or place for the purpose of inducing the giving of alms.

5  Giving intoxicating liquor to children under five.

If any person gives, or causes to be given, to any child under the age of five years any alcohol (within the meaning given by section 191 of the Licensing Act 2003, but disregarding subsection (1)(f) to (i) of that section), except upon the order of a duly qualified medical practitioner, or in case of sickness, apprehended sickness, or other urgent cause, he shall, on summary conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.

6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F21

C6C7C807  Sale of tobacco, &c. to persons under eighteen.

C81 Any person who sells to a person . . . under the age of eighteen years any tobacco or cigarette papers, whether for his own use or not, shall be liable, on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.
F261A It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (1) above to prove that he took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of the offence.
C92 If on complaint to a magistrates' court it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that any automatic machine for the sale of tobacco kept on any premises has been used by any person under the age of eighteen years, the court shall order the owner of the machine, or the person on whose premises the machine is kept, to take such precautions to prevent the machine being so used as may be specified in the order or, if necessary, to remove the machine, within such time as may be specified in the order, and if any person against whom such an order has been made fails to comply therewith, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale.
3 It shall be the duty of a constable and of a park-keeper being in uniform to seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of sixteen years whom he finds smoking in any street or public place, and any tobacco or cigarette papers so seized shall be disposed of, if seized by a constable, in such manner as the local policing body may direct, and if seized by a park-keeper, in such manner as the authority or person by whom he was appointed may direct.
4 Nothing in this section shall make it an offence to sell tobacco or cigarette papers to, or shall authorise the seizure of tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of, any person who is at the time employed by a manufacturer of or dealer in tobacco, either wholesale or retail, for the purposes of his business, or is a boy messenger in uniform in the employment of a messenger company and employed as such at the time.
5 For the purposes of this section the expression “tobacco” includes cigarettes any product containing tobacco and intended for oral or nasal use and smoking mixtures intended as a substitute for tobacco, and the expression “cigarettes” includes cut tobacco rolled up in paper, tobacco leaf, or other material in such form as to be capable of immediate use for smoking.

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F32

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F33

F3410 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C1111 C10†Exposing children under seven to risk of burning.

If any person who has attained the age of sixteen years, having responsibility for any child under the age of twelve years, allows the child to be in any room containing an open fire grate or any heating appliance liable to cause injury to a person by contact therewith not sufficiently protected to guard against the risk of his being burnt or scalded without taking reasonable precautions against that risk, and by reason thereof the child is killed or suffers serious injury, he shall on summary conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale:
Provided that neither this section, not any proceedings taken thereunder, shall affect any liability of any such person to be proceeded against by indictment for any indictable offence.

C1212  Failing to provide for safety of children at entertainments.

1 Where there is provided in any building an entertainment for children, or an entertainment at which the majority of the persons attending are children, then, if the number of children attending the entertainment exceeds one hundred, it shall be the duty of the person providing the entertainment to station and keep stationed wherever necessary a sufficient number of adult attendants, properly instructed as to their duties, to prevent more children or other persons being admitted to the building, or to any part thereof, than the building or part can properly accommodate, and to control the movement of the children and other persons admitted while entering and leaving the building or any part thereof, and to take all other reasonable precautions for the safety of the children.
2 Where the occupier of a building permits, for hire or reward, the building to be used for the purpose of an entertainment, he shall take all reasonable steps to secure the observance of the provisions of this section.
C133 If any person on whom any obligation is imposed by this section fails to fulfil that obligation, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding, in the case of a first offence fifty pounds, and in the case of a second or subsequent offence one hundred pounds F39. . . .
4 A constable may enter any building in which he has reason to believe that such an entertainment as aforesaid is being, or is about to be, provided, with a view to seeing whether the provisions of this section are carried into effect, and an officer authorised for the purpose by an authority by whom licences are granted under any of the enactments referred to in the last foregoing subsection shall have the like power of entering any building so licensed by that authority.
5 The institution of proceedings under this section shall—
a in the case of a building in respect of which a premises licence authorising the provision of regulated entertainment has effect, be the duty of the relevant licensing authority;
b in any other case, be the duty of the chief officer of police.
5A For the purposes of this section—
a “premises licence” and “the provision of regulated entertainment” have the meaning given by the Licensing Act 2003, and
b “the relevant licensing authority”, in relation to a building in respect of which a premises licence has effect, means the relevant licensing authority in relation to that building under section 12 of that Act.
6 This section shall not apply to any entertainment given in a private dwelling-house.

Persistent sales of tobacco or nicotine products to persons under 18

12A Restricted premises orders

1 This section applies where a person (“the offender”) is convicted of a tobacco or nicotine offence (“the relevant offence”).
2 The person who brought the proceedings for the relevant offence may by complaint to a magistrates' court apply for a restricted premises order to be made in respect of the premises in relation to which that offence was committed (“the relevant premises”).
3 A restricted premises order is an order prohibiting the sale on the premises to which it relates of any tobacco, cigarette papers or nicotine product to any person.
4 The prohibition applies to sales whether made—
a by the offender or any other person, or
b by means of any machine kept on the premises or any other means.
5 The order has effect for the period specified in the order, but that period may not exceed one year.
6 The applicant must, after making reasonable enquiries, give notice of the application to every person appearing to the applicant to be a person affected by it.
7 The court may make the order if (and only if) it is satisfied that—
a on at least 2 occasions within the period of 2 years ending with the date on which the relevant offence was committed, the offender has committed other tobacco or nicotine offences in relation to the relevant premises, and
b the applicant has complied with subsection (6).
8 Persons affected by the application may make representations to the court as to why the order should not be made.
9 If—
a a person affected by an application for a restricted premises order was not given notice under subsection (6), and
b consequently the person had no opportunity to make representations to the court as to why the order should not be made,
the person may by complaint apply to the court for an order varying or discharging it.
10 On an application under subsection (9) the court may, after hearing—
a that person, and
b the applicant for the restricted premises order,
make such order varying or discharging the restricted premises order as it considers appropriate.
11 For the purposes of this section the persons affected by an application for a restricted premises order in respect of any premises are—
a the occupier of the premises, and
b any other person who has an interest in the premises.

12B Restricted sale orders

1 This section applies where a person (“the offender”) is convicted of a tobacco or nicotine offence (“the relevant offence”).
2 The person who brought the proceedings for the relevant offence may by complaint to a magistrates' court apply for a restricted sale order to be made in respect of the offender.
3 A restricted sale order is an order prohibiting the person to whom it relates—
a from selling any tobacco , cigarette papers or nicotine product to any person,
b from having any management functions in respect of any premises in so far as those functions relate to the sale on the premises of tobacco , cigarette papers or nicotine products to any person,
c from keeping any F421... machine on any premises for the purpose of selling tobacco or nicotine products or permitting any F421... machine to be kept on any premises by any other person for that purpose, and
d from having any management functions in respect of any premises in so far as those functions relate to any F422... machine kept on the premises for the purpose of selling tobacco or nicotine products.
4 The order has effect for the period specified in the order, but that period may not exceed one year.
5 The court may make the order if (and only if) it is satisfied that, on at least 2 occasions within the period of 2 years ending with the date on which the relevant offence was committed, the offender has committed other tobacco or nicotine offences.
6 In this section any reference to a F426... machine is a reference to an automatic machine for the sale of tobacco or nicotine products.

12C Enforcement

1 If—
a a person sells on any premises any tobacco, cigarette papers or nicotine product in contravention of a restricted premises order, and
b the person knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that the sale was in contravention of the order,
the person commits an offence.
2 If a person fails to comply with a restricted sale order, the person commits an offence.
3 It is a defence for a person charged with an offence under subsection (2) to prove that the person took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of the offence.
4 A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable, on summary conviction, to a fine.
5 A restricted premises order is a local land charge and in respect of that charge the applicant for the order is the originating authority for the purposes of the Local Land Charges Act 1975.

12D Interpretation

1 In sections 12A and 12B a “tobacco or nicotine offence” means—
a an offence committed under section 7(1) on any premises (which are accordingly “the premises in relation to which the offence is committed”), F379. . .
b an offence committed under section 7(2) in respect of an order relating to any machine kept on any premises (which are accordingly “the premises in relation to which the offence is committed”), F430...
c an offence committed under section 3A of the Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 in respect of any machine kept on any premises (which are accordingly “the premises in relation to which the offence is committed”)., or
d an offence committed under section 92 of the Children and Families Act 2014 on any premises (which are accordingly “the premises in relation to which the offence is committed”).
2 In sections 12A to 12C the expressions “tobacco” and “cigarette” have the same meaning as in section 7.
2A In sections 12A to 12C “nicotine product” means a nicotine product within the meaning of section 92 of the Children and Families Act 2014 the sale of which to persons aged under 18 is for the time being prohibited by regulations under subsection (1) of that section.
3 In sections 12A and 12B “notice” means notice in writing.

Special Provisions as to Prosecutions for Offences specified in First Schedule

13 

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F43
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F43

14  Mode of charging offences and limitation of time.

1 Where a person is charged with committing any of the offences mentioned in the First Schedule to this Act in respect of two or more children or young persons, the same information or summons may charge the offence in respect of all or any of them, but the person charged shall not, if he is summarily convicted, be liable to a separate penalty in respect of each child or young person except upon separate informations.
2 The same information or summons F44 . . . may charge him with the offences of assault, ill-treatment, neglect, abandonment, or exposure, together or separately, and may charge him with committing all or any of those offences in a manner likely to cause unnecessary suffering or injury to health, alternatively or together, but when those offences are charged together the person charged shall not, if he is summarily convicted, be liable to a separate penalty for each.
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F45
4 When any offence mentioned in the First Schedule to this Act charged against any person is a continuous offence, it shall not be necessary to specify in the information, summons, or indictment, the date of the acts constituting the offence.

15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F46

Supplemental

16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F47

17  Interpretation of Part I.

1 For the purposes of this Part of this Act, the following shall be presumed to have responsibility for a child or young person—
a any person who—
i has parental responsibility for him (within the meaning of the Children Act 1989); or
ii is otherwise legally liable to maintain him; and
b any person who has care of him.
2 A person who is presumed to be responsible for a child or young person by virtue of subsection (1)(a) shall not be taken to have ceased to be responsible for him by reason only that he does not have care of him.

C28Part II  Employment

General Provisions as to Employment

18  Restrictions on employment of children.

1 Subject to the provisions of this section and of any byelaws made thereunder no child shall be employed—
a so long as he is under the age of fourteen years; or
aa to do any work other than light work or;
b before the close of school hours on any day on which he is required to attend school; or
c before seven o’clock in the morning or after seven o’clock in the evening or any day; or
d for more than two hours on any day on which he is required to attend school; or
da for more than twelve hours in any week in which he is required to attend school; or
e for more than two hours on any Sunday; or
F55f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g for more than eight hours or, if he is under the age of fifteen years, for more than five hours in any day—
i on which he is not required to attend school, and
ii which is not a Sunday; or
h for more than thirty-five hours or, if he is under the age of fifteen years, for more than twenty-five hours in any week in which he is not required to attend school; or
i for more than four hours in any day without a rest break of one hour; or
j at any time in a year unless at that time he has had, or could still have, during a period in the year in which he is not required to attend school, at least two consecutive weeks without employment.
2 A local authority may make byelaws with respect to the employment of children, and any such byelaws may distinguish between children of different ages and sexes and between different localities, trades, occupations and circumstances, and may contain provisions—
a authorising—
i the employment on an occasional basis of children aged thirteen years(notwithstanding anything in paragragh (a) of the last foregoing subsection) by their parents or guardians in light agricultural or horticultural work.
ia the employment of children aged thirteen years (notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a) of the last foregoing subsection) in categories of light work specified in the byelaw.
ii the employment of children (notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) of the last foregoing subsection) for not more than one hour before the commencement of school hours on any day on which they are required to attend school;
b prohibiting absolutely the employment of children in any specified occupation;
c prescribing—
i the age below which children are not to be employed;
ii the number of hours in each day, or in each week, for which, and the times of day at which, they may be employed;
iii the intervals to be allowed to them for meals and rest;
iv the holidays or half-holidays to be allowed to them;
v any other conditions to be observed in relation to their employment;
so, however, that no such byelaws shall modify the restrictions contained in the last foregoing subsection save in so far as is expressly permitted by paragraph (a) of this subsection, and any restriction contained in any such byelaws shall have effect in addition to the said restrictions.
2A In this section—
  • “light work” means work which, on account of the inherent nature of the tasks which it involves and the particular conditions under which they are performed—
    1. is not likely to be harmful to the safety, health or development of children; and
    2. is not such as to be harmful to their attendance at school or to their participation in work experience in accordance with section 560 of the Education Act 1996 F62, or their capacity to benefit from the instruction received or, as the case may be, the experience gained;
  • “week” means any period of seven consecutive days; and
  • “year”, except in expressions of age, means a period of twelve months beginning with 1st January.
3 Nothing in this section, or in any byelaw made under this section, shall prevent a child from doing anything—
a under the authority of a licence granted under this Part of this Act; or
b in a case where by virtue of section 37(3) of the M1Children and Young Persons Act 1963 no licence under that section is required for him to do it.

19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F65

20  Street trading. C14

1 Subject to subsection (2) of this section, no child shall engage or be employed in street trading.
2 A local authority may make byelaws authorising children who have attained the age of fourteen years to be employed by their parents in street trading to such extent as may be specified in the byelaws, and for regulating street trading under the byelaws by persons who are so authorised to be employed in such trading; and byelaws so made may distinguish between persons of different ages and sexes and between different localities, and may contain provisions—
a forbidding any such person to engage or be employed in street trading unless he holds a licence granted by the authority, and regulating the conditions on which such licences may be granted, suspended, and revoked;
F68b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c requiring such persons so engaged or employed to wear badges;
d regulating in any other respect the conduct of such persons while so engaged or employed.
F693 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Byelaws made under subsection (2) shall contain provisions determining the days and hours during which, and the places at which, such persons may engage or be employed in street trading.

21  Penalties and legal proceedings in respect of general provisions as to employment.

C15C161 If a person is employed in contravention of any of the foregoing provisions of this Part of this Act, or of the provisions of any byelaw or regulation made thereunder, the employer and any person (other than the person employed) to whose act or default the contravention is attributable shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding twenty pounds£50 or, in the case of a second or subsequent offence, not exceeding fifty pounds£100:
Provided that, if proceedings are brought against the employer, the employer, upon information duly laid by him and on giving to the prosecution not less than three days’ notice of his intention, shall be entitled to have any person (other than the person employed) to whose act or default he alleges that the contravention was due, brought before the court as a party to the proceedings, and if, after the contravention has been proved, the employer proves to the satisfaction of the court that the contravention was due to the act or default of the said other person, that person may be convicted of the offence; and if the employer further proves to the satisfaction of the court that he has used all due diligence to secure that the provisions in question should be complied with, he shall be acquitted of the offence.
C172 Where an employer seeks to avail himself of the proviso to the last foregoing subsection,
a the prosecution shall have the right to cross-examine him, if he gives evidence, and any witness called by him in support of his charge against the other person, and to call rebutting evidence; and
b the court may make such order as it thinks fit for the payment of costs by any party to the proceedings to any other party thereto.
2A Where a person is charged under this section with contravening section 18(1)(j) of this Act the proviso in subsection (1) of this section shall not apply, but it shall be a defence for him to prove that he used all due diligence to secure that section 18(1)(j) should be compiled with
C153 A child, who engages in street trading in contravention of the provisions of the last foregoing section, or of any byelaw made thereunder, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding ten pounds, or in the case of a second or subsequent offence, not exceeding twenty pounds.

Entertainments and Performances

22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F78

23  Prohibition against persons under sixteen taking part in performances endangering life or limb. C18

No person under the age of sixteen years, and no child aged sixteen years,shall take part in any performance to which section 37(2) of the M2Children and Young Persons Act 1963 applies and in which his life or limbs are endangered and every person who causes or procures such a person or child, or being his parent or guardian allows him, to take part in such a performance, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £50; or in the case of a second or subsequent offence, not exceeding £100:
Provided that no proceedings shall be taken under this subsection except by or with the authority of a chief officer of police.

24  Restrictions on training for performances of a dangerous nature. C19

C201 No child under the age of twelve years shall be trained to take part in performances of a dangerous nature, and no child who has attained that age shall be trained to take part in such performances except under and in accordance with the terms of a licence granted and in force under this section; and every person who causes or procures a person, or being his parent or guardian allows him, to be trained to take part in performances of a dangerous nature in contravention of this section, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £20 or, in the case of a second or subsequent offence, not exceeding £50.
2 A local authority may grant a licence for a child who has attained the age of twelve years to be trained to take part in performances of a dangerous nature.
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F89
4 A licence under this section shall specify the place or places at which the person is to be trained and shall embody such conditions as are, in the opinion of the authority, necessary for his protection, but a licence shall not be refused if the authority is satisfied that the person is fit and willing to be trained and that proper provision has been made to secure his health and kind treatment.
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F89

Employment Abroad

E225  Restrictions on persons under eighteen going abroad for the purpose of performing for profit. C21

1 No person having responsibility for any child shall allow him, nor shall any person cause or procure any child, to go abroad(a) for the purpose of singing, playing performing, or being exhibited, for profit, or
F94b for the purpose of taking part in a sport, or working as a model, where payment in respect of his doing so, other than for defraying expenses, is made to him or to another person,
unless . . . F95 a licence has been granted in respect of him under this section:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply in any case where it is proved that the child was only temporarily resident within the United Kingdom.
2 A justice of the peace may grant a licence in such form as the Secretary of State may prescribe, and subject to such restrictions and conditions as the justice of the peace thinks fit, for any child who has attained the age of fourteen years to go abroad for any purpose referred to in subsection (1) of this section, but no such license shall be granted in respect of any person unless the justice of the peace is satisfied—
a that the application for the licence is made by or with the consent of his parent or guardian;
b that he is going abroad to fulfil a particular engagement;
c that he is fit for the purpose, and that proper provision has been made to secure his health, kind treatment, and adequate supervision while abroad, and his return from abroad at the expiration or revocation of the licence;
d
that there has been furnished to him a copy of the contract of employment or other document showing the terms and conditions of employment drawn up in a language understood by him.
3 A person applying for a licence under this section, shall, at least seven days before making the application, give to the chief officer of police for the district in which the person resides to whom the application relates, notice of the intended application together with a copy of the contract of employment or other document showing the terms and conditions of employment, and the chief officer of police send that copy to a justice of the peace and may make a report in writing on the case to him or may appear, or instruct some person to appear, before him and show cause why the licence should not be granted, and the justice of the peace shall not grant the licence unless he is satisfied that notice has been properly so given:
Provided that if it appears that the notice was given less than seven days before the making of the application, the justice of the peace may nevertheless grant a licence if he is satisfied that the officer to whom the notice was given has made sufficient enquiry into the facts of the case and does not desire to oppose the application.
4 A licence under this section shall not be granted for more than three months but may be renewed by a justice of the peace from time to time for a like period, so, however, that no such renewal shall be granted, unless the justice of the peace—
a is satisfied by a report of a British consular officer or other trustworthy person that the conditions are being complied with;
b is satisfied that the application for renewal is made by or with the consent of the parent or guardian of the person to whom the licence relates.
5 A justice of the peace—
a may vary a licence granted under this section and may at any time revoke such a licence for any cause which he, in his discretion, considers sufficient:
b need not, when renewing or varying a licence granted under this section, require the attendance before him of the person to whom the licence relates.
6 The justice of the peace to whom application is made for the grant, renewal or variation of a licence shall, unless he is satisfied that in the circumstances it is unnecessary, require the applicant to give such security as he may think fit (either by entering into a recognisance with or without sureties or otherwise) for the observance of the restrictions and conditions in the licence or in the licence as varied, and the recognisance may be enforced in like manner as a recognisance for the doing of some matter or thing required to be done in a proceeding before a relevant court is enforceable.
7 If any case where a licence has been granted under this section, it is proved to the satisfaction of a justice of the peace that by reason of exceptional circumstances it is not in the interests of the person to whom the licence relates to require him to return from abroad at the expiration of the licence, then, notwithstanding anything in this section or any restriction or condition attached to the licence, the justice of the peace may by order release all persons concerned from any obligation to cause that person to return from abroad.
8 Where a licence is granted, renewed or varied under this section, the justice of the peace shall send the prescribed particulars to the Secretary of State for transmission to the proper consular officer, and every consular officer shall register the particulars so transmitted to him and perform such other duties in relation thereto as the Secretary of State may direct.
F1039 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 This and the next following section extend to Scotland and to Northern Ireland.
11 In this section “the relevant court”—
a in relation to England and Wales, means a magistrates' court;
b in relation to Scotland, means a sheriff court;
c in relation to Northern Ireland, means a court of summary jurisdiction.

26  Punishment of contraventions of last foregoing section and proceedings with respect thereto. C23

1 If any person acts in contravention of the provisions of subsection (1) of the last foregoing section he shall be guilty of an offence under this section and be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale, or, alternatively, , . . . F119or in addition thereto, to imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months:
Provided that if he procured the child in question to go abroad by means of any false pretence or false representation, he shall be liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years.
2 Where, in proceedings under this section against a person, it is proved that he caused, procured, or allowed a child to go abroad and that
F122a that child has while abroad been singing, playing, performing, or being exhibited, for profit, or
F124b that child has while abroad taken part in a sport, or worked as a model, and payment in respect of his doing so, other than for defraying expenses, was made to him or to another person,
the defendant shall be presumed to have caused, procured, or allowed him to go abroad for that purpose, unless the contrary is proved:
Provided that where the contrary is proved, the court may order the defendant to take such steps as the court directs to secure the return of the child to the United Kingdom, or to enter into a recognisance to make such provision as the court may direct to secure his health, kind treatment, and adequate supervision while abroad, and his return to the United Kingdom at the expiration of such period as the court may think fit.
3 Proceedings in respect of an offence under this section or for enforcing a recognisance under this or the last foregoing section may be instituted at any time within a period of three months from the first discovery by the person taking the proceedings of the commission of the offence or, as the case may be, the non-observance, of the restrictions and conditions contained in the licence, or, if at the expiration of that period the person against whom it is proposed to institute the proceedings is outside the United Kingdom, at any time within six months after his return to the United Kingdom.
4 In any such proceedings as aforesaid, a report of any British consular officer and any deposition made on oath before a British consular officer and authenticated by the signature of that officer, respecting the observance or non-observance of any of the conditions or restrictions contained in a licence granted under the last foregoing section shall, upon proof that the consular officer, or deponent, cannot be found in the United Kingdom, be admissible in evidence, and it shall not be necessary to prove the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed any such report or deposition.
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F126
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F127

Supplemental

27  Byelaws.

1 A byelaw made under this Part of this Act shall not have effect until confirmed by the Secretary of State and shall not be so confirmed until at least thirty days after the local authority have published it in such manner as the Secretary of State directs.
2 Before confirming such a byelaw the Secretary of State shall consider any objections thereto which may be addressed to him by persons affected or likely to be affected thereby, and may order a local enquiry to be held, and where such an enquiry is held, the person holding it shall receive such remuneration as the Secretary of State determines, and that remuneration and the expenses of the enquiry shall be paid by the local authority.
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F128

28  Powers of entry.

C24C251 If it is made to appear to a justice of the peace by the local authority, or by any constable, that there is reasonable cause to believe that the provisions of this Part of this Act, other than those relating to employment abroad, or of a byelaw or regulation made under the said provisions, are being contravened with respect to any person, the justice may by order under his hand addressed to an officer of the local authority, or to a constable, empower him to enter, at any reasonable time within forty-eight hours of the making of the order, any place in or in connection with which the person in question is, or is believed to be, employed, or as the case may be, in which he is, or is believed to be, taking part in a performance, being trained, taking part in a sport, or working as a model, and to make enquiries therein with respect to that person.
2 Any authorised officer of the said authority or any constable may—
a at any time enter any place used as a broadcasting studio . . . F133or film studio or used for the recording of a performance with a view to its use in a programme service or in a film intended for public exhibition and make inquiries therein as to any children taking part in performances to which subsection (2) ofsection 37 of the M3Children and Young Persons Act 1963 applies;
b at any time during the currency of a licence granted under the said section 37 or under the provisions of this Part of this Act relating to training for dangerous performances enter any place (whether or not it is such a place as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection) where the person to whom the licence relates is authorised by the licence to do anything or to be trained, and may make inquiries therein with respect to that person.
C26C253 Any person who obstructs any officer or constable in the due exercise of any powers conferred on him by or under this section, or who refuses to answer or answers falsely any enquiry authorised by or under this section to be made, shall be liable on summary conviction in respect of each offence to a fine not exceeding level 2 on the standard scale.
4 In this section—
  • “broadcasting studio” means a studio used in connection with the provision of a programme service;
  • “programme service” has the same meaning as in the Broadcasting Act 1990.

29  Savings.

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F139
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F140
4 The said provisions shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any enactments relating to employment in factories, workshops, mines and quarries, or for giving effect to any international convention regulating employment.

30  Interpretation of Part II.

1 For the purposes of this Part of this Act and of any byelaws or regulations made thereunder—
  • The expression “child” means—
    1. C27in relation to England and Wales, a person who is not over compulsory school age (construed in accordance with section 8 of the Education Act 1996)
    2. in relation to Scotland, a person who is not for the purposes of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 over school age; and
    3. in relation to Northern Ireland, a person who is not for the purposes of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 over compulsory school age;
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F145
  • The expression “performance of a dangerous nature” includes all acrobatic performances and all performances as a contortionist;
  • The expression “street trading” includes the hawking of newspapers, matches, flowers and other articles, playing, singing or performing for profit, shoe-blacking and other like occupations carried on in streets or public places;
  • A person who assists in a trade or occupation carried on for profit shall be deemed to be employed notwithstanding that he receives no reward for his labour;
  • A chorister taking part in a religious service or in a choir practice for a religious service shall not, whether he receives any reward or not, be deemed to be employed; and
  • The expression “abroad” means outside Great Britain and Ireland.
2 This section, so far as it has effect for the purposes of sections 25 and 26 of this Act, extends to Scotland and to Northern Ireland.

C40Part III  Protection of Children and Young Persons in relation to Criminal and Summary Proceedings

General Provisions as to Preliminary Proceedings

C7831  Separation of children and young persons from adults in police stations, courts, &c.

Arrangements shall be made for preventing a child or young person while detained in a police station, or while being conveyed to or from any criminal court, or while awaiting before or after attendance in any criminal court, from associating with an adult (not being a relative) who is charged with any offence other than an offence with which the child or young person is jointly charged, and for ensuring that a girl (being a child or young person) shall while so detained, being conveyed, or waiting, be under the care of a woman.

32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F147

33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F148

C29C30C7934  Attendance at court of parent of child or young person charged with an offence, &c.

F1501 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C312 Where a child or young person is in police detention, such steps as are practicable shall be taken to ascertain the identity of a person responsible for his welfare.
3 If it is practicable to ascertain the identity of a person responsible for the welfare of the child or young person, that person shall be informed, unless it is not practicable to do so—
a that the child or young person has been arrested;
b why he has been arrested; and
c where he is being detained.
4 Where information falls to be given under subsection (3) above, it shall be given as soon as it is practicable to do so.
5 For the purposes of this section the persons who may be responsible for the welfare of a child or young person are—
a his parent or guardian; or
b any other person who has for the time being assumed responsibility for his welfare.
6 If it is practicable to give a person responsible for the welfare of the child or young person the information required by subsection (3) above, that person shall be given it as soon as it is practicable to do so.
7 If it appears that at the time of his arrest a supervision order, as defined inF152. . . Part IV of the Children Act 1989, is in force in respect of him, the person responsible for his supervision shall also be informed as described in subsection (3) above as soon as it is reasonably practicable to do so.
7A If it appears that at the time of his arrest the child or young person is being provided with accommodation by or on behalf of a local authority under section 20 of the Children Act 1989 or section 76 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, the local authority shall also be informed as described in subsection (3) above as soon as it is reasonably practicable to do so.
7B If it appears that at the time of his arrest a youth rehabilitation order, as defined in section 173 of the Sentencing Code, is in force in respect of him, the responsible officer, as defined in section 191 of that Code, shall also be informed as described in subsection (3) above as soon as it is reasonably practicable to do so.
C328 The reference to a parent or guardian in subsection (5) above is —
  • F156. . . in the case of a child or young person in the care of a local authority, a reference to that authority; F157. . .
  • F157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9 The rights conferred on a child or young person by subsections (2) to (8) above are in addition to his rights under section 56 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
10 The reference in subsection (2) above to a child or young person who is in police detention includes a reference to a child or young person who has been detained under the terrorism provisions; and in subsection (3) above “arrest” includes such detention.
11 In subsection (10) above “the terrorism provisions” has the meaning assigned to it by section 65 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
12 The reference in subsection (2) to a child or young person who is in police detention includes a reference to a child or young person who has been detained under Part 1 of Schedule 3 to the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019; and in subsection (3) “arrest” includes such detention.

34A Attendance at court of parent or guardian.

1 Where a child or young person is charged with an offence or is for any other reason brought before a court, the court—
a may in any case; and
b shall in the case of a child or a young person who is under the age of sixteen years,
require a person who is a parent or guardian of his to attend at the court during all the stages of the proceedings, unless and to the extent that the court is satisfied that it would be unreasonable to require such attendance, having regard to the circumstances of the case.
2 In relation to a child or young person for whom a local authority have parental responsibility and who—
a is in their care; or
b is provided with accommodation by them in the exercise of any functions (in particular those under the Children Act 1989) which are social service functions within the meaning of the Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 or the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014,
the reference in subsection (1) above to a person who is a parent or guardian of his shall be construed as a reference to that authority or, where he is allowed to live with such a person, as including such a reference.In this subsection “local authority” and “parental responsibility” have the same meanings as in the Children Act 1989.

35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F159

General Provisions as to Proceedings in Court

36  Prohibition against children being present in court during the trial of other persons.

No child (other than an infant in arms) shall be permitted to be present in court during the trial of any other person charged with an offence, or during any proceedings preliminary thereto, except during such time as his presence is required as a witness or otherwise for the purposes of justice or while the court consents to his presence; and any child present in court when under this section he is not to be permitted to be so shall be ordered to be removed:
F161. . .

37  Power to clear court while child or young person is giving evidence in certain cases.

1 Where, in any proceedings in relation to an offence against, or any conduct contrary to, decency or morality, a person who, in the opinion of the court, is a child or young person is called as a witness, the court may direct that all or any persons, not being members or officers of the court or parties to the case, their legal representatives, or persons otherwise directly concerned in the case, be excluded from the court during the taking of the evidence of that witness:
Provided that nothing in this section shall authorise the exclusion of bonâ fide representatives of a newspaper or news agency.
2 The powers conferred on a court by this section shall be in addition and without prejudice to any other powers of the court to hear proceedings in camerâ.

38  Evidence of child of tender years.

F1631 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 If any child whose evidence is received unsworn in any proceedings for an offence by virtue of section 52 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991wilfully gives false evidence in such circumstances that he would, if the evidence had been given on oath, have been guilty of perjury, he shall be liable on summary conviction to be dealt with as if he had been summarily convicted of an indictable offence punishable in the case of an adult with imprisonment.

C34C73C70C75C8239  Power to prohibit publication of certain matterF385.... C33

1 In relation to any proceedings, other than criminal proceedings, in any court . . . F165, the court may direct that the following may not be included in a publication —
a F390...the name, address or school F391... of any child or young person concerned in the proceedings, either as being the person by or against or in respect of whom the proceedings are taken, or as being a witness therein:
aa any particulars calculated to lead to the identification of a child or young person so concerned in the proceedings;
b a picture that is or includes a picture of any child or young person so concerned in the proceedings F394...;
except in so far (if at all) as may be permitted by the direction of the court.
2 Any person who includes matter in a publication in contravention of any such direction shall on summary conviction be liable in respect of each offence to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
3 In this section—
  • “publication” includes any speech, writing, relevant programme or other communication in whatever form, which is addressed to the public at large or any section of the public (and for this purpose every relevant programme shall be taken to be so addressed), but does not include a document prepared for use in particular legal proceedings;
  • “relevant programme” means a programme included in a programme service within the meaning of the Broadcasting Act 1990.

39A Prohibition on publication of certain matters: providers of information society services

Schedule 1A makes special provision in connection with the operation of section 39 in relation to persons providing information society services.

Special Procedure with regard to Offences specified in First Schedule

F16840 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41  Power to proceed with case in absence of child or young person.

Where in any proceedings with relation to any of the offences mentioned in the First Schedule to this Act, the court is satisfied that the attendance before the court of any child or young person in respect of whom the offence is alleged to have been committed is not essential to the just hearing of the case, the case may be proceeded with and determined in the absence of the child or young person.

42  Extension of power to take deposition of child or young person.

1 Where a justice of the peace is satisfied by the evidence of a duly qualified medical practitioner that the attendance before a court of any child or young person in respect of whom any of the offences mentioned in the First Schedule to this Act is alleged to have been committed would involve serious danger to his life or health, the justice may take in writing the deposition of the child or young person on oath, and shall thereupon subscribe the depostion and add thereto a statement of his reason for taking it and of the day when and place where it was taken, and of the names of the persons (if any) present at the taking thereof.
2 The justice taking any such deposition shall transmit it with his statement—
a if the deposition relates to an offence for which any accused person is already sent for trial, to the proper officer of the court for the trial at which the accused person has been sent; and
b in any other case, to the proper officer of the court before which proceedings are pending in respect of the offence.

43  Admission of deposition of child or young person in evidence.

Where, in any proceedings in respect of any of the offences mentioned in the First Schedule of this Act, the court is satisfied by the evidence of a duly qualified medical practitioner that the attendance before the court of any child or young person in respect of whom the offence is alleged to have been committed would involve serious danger to his life or health, any deposition of the child or young person taken under the M4Indictable Offences Act 1848, or this Part of this Act, shall be admissible in evidence either for or against the accused person without further proof thereof if it purports to be signed by the justice by or before whom it purports to be taken:
Provided that the deposition shall not be admissible in evidence against the accused person unless it is proved that reasonable notice of the intention to take the deposition has been served upon him and that he or his legal representative had, or might have had if he had chosen to be present, an opportunity of cross-examining the child or young person making the deposition.

Principles to be observed by all Courts in dealing with Children and Young Persons

44  General considerations.

1 Every court in dealing with a child or young person who is brought before it, either as . . . F171 an offender or otherwise, shall have regard to the welfare of the child or young person and shall in a proper case take steps for removing him from undesirable surroundings, and for securing that proper provision is made for his education and training.
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F172

Youth Courts

C3545  Constitution of Youth courts.

1 Magistrates' courts—
a constituted in accordance with this section or section 66 of the Courts Act 2003 (judges having powers of District Judges (Magistrates' Courts)), and
b sitting for the purpose of—
i hearing any charge against a child or young person, or
ii exercising any other jurisdiction conferred on youth courts by or under this or any other Act,
are to be known as youth courts.
2 A justice of the peace is not qualified to sit as a member of a youth court for the purpose of dealing with any proceedings unless he has an authorisation extending to the proceedings.
3 He has an authorisation extending to the proceedings only if he has been authorised by the Lord Chief Justice, with the concurrence of the Lord Chancellor, to sit as a member of a youth court to deal with—
a proceedings of that description, or
b all proceedings dealt with by youth courts.
4 The Lord Chief Justice may, with the concurrence of the Lord Chancellor, by rules make provision about—
a the grant and revocation of authorisations,
b the appointment of chairmen of youth courts, and
c the composition of youth courts.
5 Rules under subsection (4) may confer powers on the Lord Chancellor or Lord Chief Justice with respect to any of the matters specified in the rules.
6 Rules under subsection (4) may be made only after consultation with the Criminal Procedure Rule Committee.
7 Rules under subsection (4) are to be made by statutory instrument.
8 A statutory instrument containing rules under subsection (4) is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
9 The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise his functions under subsection (3) or (4) or his powers under rules under subsection (4).

46  Assignment of certain matters to youth courts.

C361 Subject as hereinafter provided, no charge against a child or young person, and no application whereof the hearing is by rules made under this section assigned to youth courts ,shall be heard by a magistrates' court which is not a youth court:
Provided that—
a a charge made jointly against a child or young person and a person who has attained the age of eighteen years shall be heard by a magistrates' court other than a youth court; and
b where a child or young person is charged with an offence, the charge may be heard by a magistrates' court which is not a youth court if a person who has attained the age of eighteen years is charged at the same time with aiding, abetting, causing, procuring, allowing or permitting that offence; and
c where, in the course of any proceedings before any magistrates' court other than a youth court, it appears that the person to whom the proceedings relate is a child or young person, nothing in this subsection shall be construed as preventing the court, if it thinks fit so to do, from proceeding with the hearing and determination of those proceedings.
1A If a notification that the accused desires to plead guilty without appearing before the court is received by the designated officer for a court in pursuance of section 12 of the M5Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 and the court has no reason to believe that the accused is a child or young person, then, if he is a child or young person he shall be deemed to have attained the age of eighteen for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section in its application to the proceedings in question.
2 No direction, whether contained in this or any other Act, that a charge shall be brought before a youth courtshall be construed as restricting the powers of any justice or justices to entertain an application for bail or for a remand, and to hear such evidence as may be necessary for that purpose.
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F184

47  Procedure in youth courts.

1 Youth courts shall sit as often as may be necessary for the purpose of exercising any jurisdiction conferred on them by or under this or any other Act.
C37C712 F187. . . No person shall be present at any sitting of a youth court except—
a members and officers of the court;
b parties to the case before the court, their legal representatives, and witnesses and other persons directly concerned in that case;
c bonâ fide representatives of newspapers or news agencies;
d such other persons as the court may specially authorise to be present:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F188
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F189

48  Miscellaneous provisions as to powers of youth courts.

1 A youth court sitting for the purpose of hearing a charge against, . . . F191, a person who is believed to be a child or young person may, if it thinks fit to do so, proceed with the hearing and determination of the charge . . . F191 notwithstanding that it is discovered that the person in question is not a child or young person.
F1922 The attainment of the age of eighteen years by . . . F194 a person in whose case an order for conditional discharge has been made, shall not deprive a youth court of jurisdiction to enforce his attendance and deal with him in respect of . . . F194 the commission of a further offence . . . F194.
3 When a youth court has remanded a child or young person for information to be obtained with respect to him, any youth courtacting in the same local justice area—
a may in his absence extend the period for which he is remanded, so, however, that he appears before a court or a justice of the peace at least once in every twenty-one days;
b when the required information has been obtained, may deal with him finally;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F196
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F197 a youth courtmay sit on any day for the purpose of hearing and determining a charge against a child or young person in respect of an indictable offence.
F1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F199

C72C69C76C74C77E4C38C81C8349  Restrictions on reports of proceedings in which children or young persons are concerned.

1 No matter relating to any child or young person concerned in proceedings to which this section applies shall while he is under the age of 18 be included in any publication if it is likely to lead members of the public to identify him as someone concerned in the proceedings.
2 The proceedings to which this section applies are—
a proceedings in a youth court;
b proceedings on appeal from a youth court (including proceedings by way of case stated);
c proceedings in a magistrates' court under Schedule 7 to the Sentencing Code (proceedings for breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders);
d proceedings on appeal from a magistrates' court arising out of any proceedings mentioned in paragraph (c) (including proceedings by way of case stated).
3 In this section “publication” includes any speech, writing, relevant programme or other communication in whatever form, which is addressed to the public at large or any section of the public (and for this purpose every relevant programme shall be taken to be so addressed), but does not include an indictment or other document prepared for use in particular legal proceedings.
3A The matters relating to a person in relation to which the restrictions imposed by subsection (1) above apply (if their inclusion in any publication is likely to have the result mentioned in that subsection) include in particular—
a his name,
b his address,
c the identity of any school or other educational establishment attended by him,
d the identity of any place of work, and
e any still or moving picture of him.
4 For the purposes of this section a child or young person is “concerned” in any proceedings if he is—
a a person against or in respect of whom the proceedings are taken, or
b a person called, or proposed to be called, to give evidence in the proceedings.
4A If a court is satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so, it may, in relation to a child or young person who has been convicted of an offence, by order dispense to any specified extent with the restrictions imposed by subsection (1) above in relation to any proceedings before it to which this section applies by virtue of subsection (2)(a) or (b) above, being proceedings relating to—
a the prosecution or conviction of the offender for the offence;
b the manner in which he, or his parent or guardian, should be dealt with in respect of the offence;
c the enforcement, amendment, variation, revocation or discharge of any order made in respect of the offence;
d where an attendance centre order is made in respect of the offence, the enforcement of any rules made under section 394(1)(d) or (e) of the Sentencing Code; or
e where a detention and training order is made, the enforcement of any requirements imposed under section 242(4)(b) of the Sentencing Code.
4B A court shall not exercise its power under subsection (4A) above without—
a affording the parties to the proceedings an opportunity to make representations; and
b taking into account any representations which are duly made.
5 Subject to subsection (7) below, a court may, in relation to proceedings before it to which this section applies, by order dispense to any specified extent with the requirements of this section in relation to a child or young person who is concerned in the proceedings if it is satisfied—
a that it is appropriate to do so for the purpose of avoiding injustice to the child or young person; or
b that, as respects a child or young person to whom this paragraph applies who is unlawfully at large, it is necessary to dispense with those requirements for the purpose of apprehending him and bringing him before a court or returning him to the place in which he was in custody.
6 Paragraph (b) of subsection (5) above applies to any child or young person who is charged with or has been convicted of—
a a violent offence,
b a sexual offence, F436...
ba a terrorism offence, F455...
bb an offence under section 18 of, or listed in section 33(3)(a) of, the National Security Act 2023, or
c an offence punishable in the case of a person aged 21 or over with imprisonment for fourteen years or more.
7 The court shall not exercise its power under subsection (5)(b) above—
a except in pursuance of an application by or on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions; and
b unless notice of the application has been given by the Director of Public Prosecutions to any legal representative of the child or young person.
8 The court’s power under subsection (4A) or (5) above may be exercised by a single justice.
9 If a publication includes any matter in contravention of subsection (1) above, the following persons shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale—
a where the publication is a newspaper or periodical, any proprietor, any editor and any publisher of the newspaper or periodical;
b where the publication is a relevant programme—
i any body corporate or Scottish partnership engaged in providing the programme service in which the programme is included; and
ii any person having functions in relation to the programme corresponding to those of an editor of a newspaper;
c in the case of any other publication, any person publishing it.
9A Where a person is charged with an offence under subsection (9) above it shall be a defence to prove that at the time of the alleged offence he was not aware, and neither suspected nor had reason to suspect, that the publication included the matter in question.
9B If an offence under subsection (9) above committed by a body corporate is proved—
a to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or
b to be attributable to any neglect on the part of,
an officer, the officer as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
9C In subsection (9B) above “officer” means a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity.
9D If the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, “director” in subsection (9C) above means a member of that body.
9E Where an offence under subsection (9) above is committed by a Scottish partnership and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner, he as well as the partnership shall be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
10 In any proceedings under Schedule 7 to the Sentencing Code (proceedings for breach, revocation or amendment of youth rehabilitation orders) before a magistrates’ court other than a youth court or on appeal from such a court it shall be the duty of the magistrates’ court or the appellate court to announce in the course of the proceedings that this section applies to the proceedings; and if the court fails to do so this section shall not apply to the proceedings.
11 In this section—
  • F205. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “picture” includes a likeness however produced;
  • “relevant programme” means a programme included in a programme service, within the meaning of the Broadcasting Act 1990;
  • “sexual offence” means an offence listed in Part 2 of Schedule 18 to the Sentencing Code;
  • “specified” means specified in an order under this section;
  • “terrorism offence” means an offence listed in Part 3 of Schedule 18 to the Sentencing Code;
  • “violent offence” means an offence listed in Part 1 of Schedule 18 to the Sentencing Code;
and a person who, having been granted bail, is liable to arrest (whether with or without a warrant) shall be treated as unlawfully at large.

Juvenile Offenders

50  Age of criminal responsibility.

It shall be conclusively presumed that no child under the age of ten years can be guilty of any offence.

51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F209

52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F210

F21153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F212

F21355 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F21456 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F215

58  Power of Secretary of State to send certain juvenile offenders to approved schools. C39

The Secretary of State may by order direct that—
a a person who is under the age of eighteen years and is undergoing detention in a Borstal institution; or
aa a child or young person sentenced to be detained under section 250 of the Sentencing Code with respect to whom the Secretary of State is authorised to give directions under section 260 of that Code; or
b a child or young person sentenced to be detained under section 91 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 with respect to whom he is authorised to give directions under section 92 of that Act; or
c a young person who has been ordered to be imprisoned and has been pardoned by His Majesty on condition of his agreeing to undergo training in a school,
shall be transferred or sent to and detained in an approved school specified in the order; and any such order shall be an authority for his detention in that approved school or in such other approved school as the Secretary of State may from time to time determine until such date as may be specified in the order:
Provided that the date to be so specified shall be not later than that on which he will in the opinion of the Secretary of State attain the age of nineteen years nor later—
a in the case of a person who was F218... sentenced to detention under the said section 250 or section 91, than the date on which his detention would have expired;
b in the case of a young person who has been sentenced to imprisonment and pardoned as aforesaid, than three years from the date as from which his sentence began to run;
c in the case of a person who was undergoing detention in a Borstal institution, than the end of the period for which he would have been liable to be detained therein.

59  Miscellaneous provisions as to summary proceedings against juvenile offenders.

1 The words “conviction” and “sentence” shall cease to be used in relation to children and young persons dealt with summarily and any reference in any enactment whether passed before or after the commencement of this Act to a person convicted, a conviction or a sentence shall, in the case of a child or young person, be construed as including a reference to a person found guilty of an offence, a finding of guilt or an order made upon such a finding, as the case may be:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F223
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F224

60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F225

61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F226

62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F227

C44Part IV  Remand Homes, Approved Schools, and Persons To whose care children and young persons may be committed

Remand Homes

77  Provision of remand homes by councils of counties and county boroughs.

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F228
F2292 The authority or persons reponsible for the management of any institution other than a prison may, subject in the case of an institution supported wholly or partly out of public funds to the consent of the Government department concerned, arrange with the council of a county or county borough for the use of the institution, or any part thereof, as a remand home upon such terms as may be agreed.
F2292A The council of a county or county borough may contribute, towards the expenditure incurred by any society or person in establishing, enlarging or improving an institution for the purpose of its being used, in accordance with an arrangement with the council, as a remand home for that county or county borough, such sums and subject to such conditions, as the council think fit; and subsection (5) of section seventy-seven of the M6Criminal Justice Act 1948, shall apply to any sums so paid as it applies to the payments referred to in that subsection.
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F228
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F231

78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F232

Approved Schools

F23379  Approval of schools. C41

1 The managers of any school intended for the education and training of persons to be sent there in pursuance of this Act may apply to the Secretary of State to approve the school for that purpose, and the Secretary of State may, after making such inquiries as he thinks fit, approve the school for that purpose and issue a certificate of approval to the managers.
C42F2332 If at any time the Secretary of State is dissatisfied with the condition or management of an approved school, or considers its continuance as an approved school unnecessary, he may by notice served on the managers withdraw the certificate of approval of the school as from a date specified in the notice, not being less than six months after the date of the notice, and upon the date so specified (unless the notice is previously withdrawn) the withdrawal of the certificate shall take effect and the school shall cease to be an approved school:
Provided that the Secretary of State, instead of withdrawing the certificate of approval, may by a notice served on the managers of the school prohibit the admission of persons to the school for such time as may be specified in the notice, or until the notice is revoked.
F2333 The managers of an approved school may, on giving six months’ notice in writing to the Secretary of State of their intention so to do, surrender the certificate of approval of the school, and at the expiration of six months from the date of the notice (unless the notice is previously withdrawn), the surrender of the certificate shall take effect, and the school shall cease to be an approved school.
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F234
F2335 The Secretary of State shall cause any grant of a certificate of approval of an approved school, and any notice of the withdrawal of, or intention to surrender, such a certificate, to be advertised within one month from the date thereof in the London Gazette.

F23580  Provision of approved schools by local authorities.

1 A local authority may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, undertake, or combine with any other local authority in undertaking, or contribute such sums of money upon such conditions as they may think fit towards, the purchase, establishment, building, alteration, enlargement, rebuilding or management of an approved school:
Provided that, before giving his approval, the Secretary of State shall satisfy himself that the proposed expenditure is reasonable and, where it is proposed to purchase, build or establish a new school, that there is a deficiency of approved school accommodation which cannot properly be remedied in any other way.
2 In the event of a deficiency of approved school accommodation, it shall be the duty of every local authority concerned to take, either alone or in combination with other local authorities, appropriate steps under this section to remedy the deficiency.

81  Classification, administration, and management. C43

F2361 The Secretary of State may classify approved schools according to the age of the persons for whom they are intended, the religious persuasion of such persons, the character of the education and training given therein, their geographical position, and otherwise as he thinks best calculated to secure that a person sent to an approved school is sent to a school appropriate to his case, or as may be necessary or the purposes of this Act.
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F237
F2363 The provisions set out in the Fourth Schedule to this Act shall have effect in relation to the administration of approved schools and the treatment of persons sent thereto.

82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F238

86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F239

90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F240

Part V 

92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F241

94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F242

95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F243

Part VI  Supplemental

Local Authorities

96 C45` Provisions as to local authorities.

C461 In Part 2 of this Act “local authority” has the same meaning as in the Education Act 1996 (see section 579(1) of that Act).
1A The local authorities for the purposes of Parts III and IV of this Act shall be the council of counties (other than metropolitan counties), of metropolitan districts and of London boroughs and the Common Council of the City of London but, in relation to Wales, shall be the councils of counties and county boroughs.
F2462 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3743 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F375C474 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3764A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F2475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F2486 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 F249. . . a local authority may refer to a committee appointed for the purposes of this Act, or to any committee appointed for the purposes of any other Act, any matter relating to the exercise by the authority of any of their powers under this act and may delegate any of the said powers (other than any power to borrow money) to any such committee.
8 A local authority, or a committee to whom any powers of a local authority under this Act have been delegated, may by resolution empower the clerk or the chief education officer of the authority to exercise in the name of the authority in any case which appears to him to be one of urgency any powers of the authority or, as the case may be, of the committee with respect to the institution of proceedings under this Act.

F37797  Modifications of last foregoing section as to City of London.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F37898 C48†Institution of proceedings by local or poor law authorities.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Supplementary Provisions as to Secretary of State

F261103  Power of Secretary of State to appoint inspectors.

The Secretary of State may appoint for the purposes of the enactments relating to children and young persons a chief inspector, and such number of inspectors to act under the direction of the chief inspector as the Treasury may approve, and may pay to the persons so appointed such remuneration and allowances as with the consent of the Treasury he may determine, and they shall perform such duties as the Secretary of State may from time to time direct.

F262104  Exchequer grants and expenses of Secretary of State.

1 There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament—
a such sums on such conditions as the Secretary of State with the approval of the Treasury may recommend towards—
i the expenses of the managers of an approved school;
ii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F263
iii the expenses of a council of a county or county borough in respect of remand homes;
b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F264
c any expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in the administration of this Act.
2 The conditions on which any sums are paid under this section towards the expenses incurred in connection with the provision of a site for, or with the erection, enlargement, improvement or repair of, an approved school, may include conditions for securing the repayment in whole or in part of the sums paid in the event of the school ceasing to be an approved school, and, notwithstanding anything in the constitution of the school or of the managers thereof, or in the trusts, if any, to which the property of the school or of the managers is subject, the managers and any persons who are trustees of any of the said property may accept those sums on those conditions, and execute any instrument required for carrying into effect those conditions, and shall be bound by those conditions and by any instrument so executed and have power to fulfil the conditions and the obligations created by the instrument.

General

105  Variation of Orders in Council.

An Order in Council under this Act may be revoked or varied by any subsequent Order in Council.

106  Provisions as to documents, &c. C52

1 An order or other act of the Secretary of State under this Act may be signified under the hand of the Secretary of State or an Under-Secretary of State or an Assistant Under-Secretary F265. . ..
F2662 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C533 The production of a copy of the London Gazette containing a notice of the grant, or of the withdrawal or surrender, of a certificate of approval of an approved school shall be sufficient evidence of the fact of a certificate having been duly granted to the school named in the notice, or of the withdrawal or surrender of such a certificate, and the grant of a certificate of approval of an approved school may also be proved by the production of the certificate itself, or of a document purporting to be a copy of the certificate and to be authenticated as such by an Under-Secretary of State or Assistant Under-Secretary.
4 Any notice or other document required or authorised by this Act to be served on the managers of an approved school may, if those managers are a local authority or a joint committee representing two or more local authorities, be served either personally or by post upon their clerk, and in any other case, may be served either personally or by post upon any one of the managers, or their secretary, or the headmaster of the school.
5 An order, licence, or other document may be authenticated on behalf of the managers of an approved school, if they are a local authority or a joint committee representing two or more local authorities, by the signature of their clerk or some other officer of the local authority duly authorised in that behalf, and in any other case, by the signature of one of the managers or their secretary, or of the headmaster.

107  Interpretation.

C541 In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say,—
  • “Approved school” means a school approved by the Secretary of State under section seventy-nine of this Act;
  • “Approved school order” means an order made by a court sending a F268. . . person to an approved school;
  • F269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “Chief officer of police” F270. . . as regards Scotland means the chief constable of the Police Service of Scotland, and as regards Northern Ireland means a district inspector of the Royal Ulster Constabulary;
  • “Child” means a person under the age of fourteen years;
  • F271. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “Guardian”, in relation to a child or young person, includes any person who, in the opinion of the court having cognisance of any case in relation to the child or young person or in which the child or young person is concerned, has for the time being the care of the child or young person;
  • F273. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • F274. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “Legal guardian”, in relation to a child or young person, means a guardian of a child as defined in the Children Act 1989
  • “legal representative” means a person who, for the purposes of the Legal Services Act 2007, is an authorised person in relation to an activity which constitutes the exercise of a right of audience or the conduct of litigation (within the meaning of that Act);
  • F277. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • F278. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “Place of safety” means a community home provided by a local authority or a controlled community home, any police station, or any hospital, surgery, or any other suitable place, the occupier of which is willing temporarily to receive a child or young person;
  • F280. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “Prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State;
  • “Public place” includes any public park, garden, sea beach or railway station, and any ground to which the public for the time being have or are permitted to have access, whether on payment or otherwise;
  • F281. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • “Street” includes any highway and any public bridge, road, lane, footway, square, court, alley or passage, whether a thoroughfare or not;
  • “young person” means a person who has attained the age of fourteen and is under the age of eighteen years.
2 F283. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 References in this Act to any enactment or to any provision in any enactment shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be construed as references to that enactment or provision as amended by any subsequent enactment including this Act.

108  Transitory provisions.

1 Without prejudice to the provisions of the M7Interpretation Act 1978 with respect to repeals, the transitory provisions set out in the Fifth Schedule to this Act shall have effect for the purposes of the transition to the provisions of this Act from the provisions of the enactments repealed by the M8Children and Young Persons Act 1932, and by this Act.
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F285
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F285
4 References in any Act or other document to youth courts under the M9Children Act 1908, shall be construed as including references to such courts under this Act.
5 References in any Act or other document to any enactment repealed and re-enacted with or without modifications by this Act F287. . . shall be construed as including references to the corresponding provision of this Act.
F2886 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109 C55†Short title, commencement, extent, and repeals.

1 This Act may be cited as the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F289
3 Save as therein otherwise expressly provided, this Act shall not extend to Scotland or Northern Ireland.
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F289

SCHEDULES

C56FIRST SCHEDULE 

Offences against Children and Young Persons, with respect to which Special Provisions of this Act apply

Sections 13, 14, 15, 40, 41, 42, 43, 63, 67, 99 and 108.

The murder or manslaughter of a child or young person.

Infanticide.

An offence under section 2(1) of the Suicide Act 1961 (encouraging or assisting suicide) where the relevant act is an act capable of, and done with the intention of, encouraging or assisting the suicide of a child or young person.

An offence under section 184(1) of the Online Safety Act 2023 (encouraging or assisting serious self-harm) where the relevant act is an act capable of, and done with the intention of, encouraging or assisting the serious self-harm of a child or young person.

An offence under section 5 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004, in respect of a child or young person.

Any offence under sections twenty-seven, F291... or fifty-six of the Offences against the M10Person Act 1861, and any offence against a child or young person under sections five, F292... F291... of that Act. F291..

Common assault, or battery. F294...

Any offence under sections one, F291... three, four, eleven or twenty-three of this Act.

Any offence against a child or young person under any of sections 1 to 41, 47 to 53, F411... 61, 66 , 66A, 66B , 67 and 67A of the Sexual Offences Act 2003, or any attempt to commit such an offence. Any offence under section 62 or 63 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 where the intended offence was an offence against a child or young person, or any attempt to commit such an offence.

F412...

An offence against a child or young person under section 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (human trafficking), or any attempt to commit such an offence.

Any other offence involving bodily injury to a child or young person.

SCHEDULE 1A 

Prohibition on publication of certain matters: providers of information society services

Section 39A

Domestic service providers: extension of liability

F4511. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Non-UK service providers: restriction on institution of proceedings

F4522. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exceptions for mere conduits

3
1 A service provider is not capable of being guilty of an offence under section 39 in respect of anything done in the course of providing so much of an information society service as consists in—
a the provision of access to a communication network, or
b the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service,
if the condition in sub-paragraph (2) is satisfied.
2 The condition is that the service provider does not—
a initiate the transmission,
b select the recipient of the transmission, or
c select or modify the information contained in the transmission.
3 For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)—
a the provision of access to a communication network, and
b the transmission of information in a communication network,
includes the automatic, intermediate and transient storage of the information transmitted so far as the storage is solely for the purpose of carrying out the transmission in the network.
4 Sub-paragraph (3) does not apply if the information is stored for longer than is reasonably necessary for the transmission.

Exception for caching

4
1 This paragraph applies where an information society service consists in the transmission in a communication network of information provided by a recipient of the service.
2 The service provider is not capable of being guilty of an offence under section 39 in respect of the automatic, intermediate and temporary storage of information so provided, if—
a the storage of the information is solely for the purpose of making more efficient the onward transmission of the information to other recipients of the service at their request, and
b the condition in sub-paragraph (3) is satisfied.
3 The condition is that the service provider—
a does not modify the information,
b complies with any conditions attached to having access to the information, and
c where sub-paragraph (4) applies, expeditiously removes the information or disables access to it.
4 This sub-paragraph applies if the service provider obtains actual knowledge that—
a the information at the initial source of the transmission has been removed from the network,
b access to it has been disabled, or
c a court or administrative authority has ordered the removal from the network of, or the disablement of access to, the information.

Exception for hosting

5
1 A service provider is not capable of being guilty of an offence under section 39 in respect of anything done in the course of providing so much of an information society service as consists in the storage of information provided by a recipient of the service if sub-paragraph (2) or (3) is satisfied.
2 This sub-paragraph is satisfied if the service provider had no actual knowledge when the information was provided that it consisted of or included matter whose inclusion in a publication is prohibited by a direction under section 39.
3 This sub-paragraph is satisfied if, on obtaining such knowledge, the service provider expeditiously removed the information or disabled access to it.
4 Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply if the recipient of the service is acting under the authority or control of the service provider.

Interpretation

6
1 This paragraph applies for the purposes of this Schedule.
2 “Publication” has the meaning given in section 39.
3 “Information society services”—
a has the meaning given in Article 2(a) of the E-Commerce Directive (which refers to Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations), and
b is summarised in recital 17 of the E-Commerce Directive as covering “any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) and storage of data, and at the individual request of a recipient of a service”,
and “the E-Commerce Directive” means Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market (Directive on electronic commerce).
4 “Recipient”, in relation to a service, means a person who, for professional ends or otherwise, uses an information society service, in particular for the purposes of seeking information or making it accessible.
5 “Service provider” means a person providing an information society service.
F4536 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F297F297 C57C58C59SCHEDULE 2 

Part I  Outside Metropolitan Area

Youth court panels

1 

The following provisions of this Part of this Schedule shall have effect as respects petty sessions areas falling wholly outside the area consisting of the inner London boroughs and the City of London.

Qualification to sit as member of youth court.

X12 

A justice shall not be qualified to sit as a member of a youth court unless he is
a a District Judge (Magistrates’ Courts), or
b a member of a youth court panel, that is to say, a panel of justices specially qualified to deal with juvenile cases.

Constitution by single District Judge (Magistrates’ Courts)

2A 

A youth court may consist of a District Judge (Magistrates’ Courts) sitting alone.

Youth court panels.

C623 

Subject to the following provisions of this Part of this Schedule, a youth court panel shall be formed for every petty sessions area.

Combined youth court panels

4 

A magistrates’ courts committee may make recommendations to the Lord Chancellor—
a for the formation of a combined youth court panel for two or more petty sessions areas, or
b for the dissolution of any such combined youth court panel,
if the committee’s area comprises at least one of the petty sessions areas concerned.

5 

It shall be the duty of the magistrates’ courts committee for any area, if directed to do so by the Lord Chancellor, to review the functioning of youth courts in their area and on completion of the review to submit to the Lord Chancellor either a report making such recommendations as are mentioned in paragraph 4 of this Schedule or a report giving reasons for making no such recommendations.

6 

Subject to the provisions of this Schedule—
a where a magistrates’ courts committee make such recommendations to the Lord Chancellor, he may after consulting the Lord Chief Justice make an order giving effect to them subject to any modifications he thinks fit after consulting the Lord Chief Justice; and
b where a magistrates’ courts committee fail to comply within six months with a direction of the Lord Chancellor under the preceding paragraph, or Lord Chancellor is dissatisfied with the report submitted in pursuance of such a direction, he may , after consulting the Lord Chief Justice, make such order as he thinks fit , after consulting the Lord Chief Justice, for the purposes mentioned in paragraph 4 of this Schedule.

Effect of order establishing combined panel

7 

Where a combined youth court panelis formed for any petty sessions areas any justice who is a member of the panel may exercise in relation to each of the areas any jurisdiction exercisable by him as a member of a youth court.

Restrictions on formation of combined panels

C638 

No order under this Schedule shall provide for the formation of a combined youth court panel for an area unless the area consists of, or is wholly included in, a single commission area

F3408A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C649 

An order under this Schedule providing for the formation of a combined youth court panel for an area which comprises a borough having a separate magistrates’ courts committee shall not be made except with the consent of every magistrates’ courts committee the whole or part of whose area is included in the area for which the combined panel is formed.

Consultations and notices

10 

A magistrates’ courts committee, before submitting recommendations for an order under this Schedule, shall consult and, when submitting any such recommendations, shall give notice to—
a the justices acting for any petty sessions area concerned which is within the committee’s area (except where the committee’s area is a borough); and
b any other magistrates’ courts committee the whole or part of whose area is concerned;
and shall also consult the said justices before commenting on any recommendations on which they are consulted under this paragraph by another magistrates’ courts committee.

11 

Where the Lord Chancellor proposes to make an order under this Schedule in a case where either no recommendations have been made to him or the proposed order departs from the recommendations made to him, he shall send a copy of the proposed order to the magistrates’ courts committee for any area the whole or part of which is concerned and to the justices acting for any petty sessions area concerned.

12 

Where notice of recommendations or a copy of a proposed order is required to be sent under the preceding paragraphs to any justices or committee, the Lord Chancellor shall, before making an order, consider any representations made to him by the justices or committee, or by any youth court panel concerned, within one month from the time the notice was given or the copy of the proposed order was sent.

Part II  Metropolitan Area

13 

The following provisions of this Part of this Schedule shall have effect as respects the area consisiting of the petty sessions areas falling wholly or partly within the area consisting of the inner Londodn boroughs and the City of London (in this Part of this Schedule referred to as the metropolitan area).

14 

Youth courts shall be constituted for the whole of the metropolitan area but shall sit for such divisions and in such places as the Lord Chancellor may , after consulting the Lord Chief Justice, by order specify, without prejudice, however, to their jurisdiction with respect to the whole area.

C6515 

Subject to the following provisions of this Schedule—
a each youth courtshall either consist of a metropolitan stipendiary magistrate sitting alone orconsist of a chairman and two other members and F354. . . have both a man and a woman among its members;
b the chairman (where applicable)shall be a person nominated by the Lord Chief Justice, after consulting the Lord Chancellor, to act as chairman of youth courts for the metropolitan area and shall be either a metropolitan stipendiary magistrate or a lay justice for the inner London area selected, in such manner as may be provided by an order made by the Lord Chief Justice after consulting the Lord Chancellor, from a panel of such justices from time to time nominated by him; and
c the other members (where applicable) shall be justices so selected from that panel.

15A 

1 Where, in the the case of any sitting of a youth court, a person nominated under paragraph 15(b)of this Schedule—
a is available to act as chairman; but
b considers that it would be appropriate for another member of the court to act as chairman,
he may nominate that member to act as chairman at that sitting.
2 A member of a youth court nominated to act as chairman under sub-paragraph (1) shall only so act while the person making the nomination continues to sit as a member of the court.

C6616 

If at any time, by reason of illness or other emergency, no person nominated under paragraph 15(b) of this Schedule is available to act as chairman of a youth court, any metropolitan stipendiary magistrate or, with the consent of the Lord Chief Justice, given after consulting the Lord Chancellor, any justice of the peace selected as aforesaid from the said panel, may act temporarily as chairman.

C6717 

Where it appears to the chairman that a youth court cannot, without adjournment, be fully constituted, and that an adjournment would not be in the interests of justice, the chairman may sit with one other member (whether a man or a woman) F365. . ..

C6818 

The Lord Chief Justice, in nominating any persons under this Part of this Schedule shall have regard to the previous experience of the persons available and their special qualifications for dealing with juvenile cases; and every such nomination shall be for a specified period and shall be revocable by the Lord Chief Justice, after consulting the Lord Chancellor.

19  F370. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part III  General

20 

An order of the Lord Chancellor under this Schedule shall be made by statutory instrument and may be revoked or varied by a subsequent order thereunder.

21 

Any such order may contain supplementary, incidental and consequential provisions.

22 

The Lord Chief Justice may nominate a judicial office holder (as defined in section 109(4) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005) to exercise his functions under this Schedule.

F298F298THIRD SCHEDULE 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F298

C61FOURTH SCHEDULE 

Provisions as to Administration of Approved Schools and Treatment of Persons sent thereto

Sections 81 and 106.

General Provisions

F2991
1 The Secretary of State may make rules for the management and discipline of approved schools, and different rules may be made as respects different schools or classes of school.
2 The managers of an approved school may make supplementary rules for the management and discipline of the school, but rules so made shall not have effect unless approved by the Secretary of State.
F3002No substantial addition to, or diminution or alteration of, the buildings or grounds of an approved school shall be made without the approval in writing of the Secretary of State.

Treatment of Pupils

F3013A minister of the religious persuasion to which a person in an approved school belongs may visit him at the school on such days, at such times, and on such conditions, as may be fixed by rules made by the Secretary of State for the purpose of affording him religious assistance and instruction.
4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F302

Superannuation of Officers

C60F30314The Managers of any approved school may, as part of the expenses of the management of the school, pay, or contribute towards the payment of—
a a superannuation allowance or gratuity—
i to any officer who retires by reason of old age or permanent infirmity of mind or body;
ii to any officer, who, in accordance with the terms of his appointment, is required to vacate his office by reason of the death, or the retirement on account of old age or permanent infirmity, of another officer.
b a gratuity to any dependant of an officer who has died in the service of the school:
Provided that no payment or contribution in respect of any such superannuation allowance or gratuity shall be made unless it is made in accordance with rules approved by the Secretary of State with the concurrence of the Treasury for regulating the grant of such allowances and gratuities, or unless it is specially sanctioned by the Secretary of State.

FIFTH SCHEDULE 

Transitory Provisions

Section 103.

1Any Order in Council, order, or regulation made, any certificate given, any deposition taken, and anything done, under any enactment repealed by this Act shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been made, given, taken or done, under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
2Any rule, byelaw, warrant or licence under any enactment repealed either by the M11Children and Young Persons Act 1932 (hereinafter referred to as the Act of 1932) or by this Act and re-enacted, with or without modifications, by this Act shall have the like effect, and the like proceedings may be had thereon and in respect thereof, as if it had been made, made and confirmed, or granted, under this Act:
Provided that this paragraph shall not apply to rules made under section fifty-four of the M12Children Act 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the Act of 1908) for the management and discipline of a certified school or to byelaws made under section ninety-one of the M13Education Act 1921, with respect to street trading.
F3043. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3054. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3065. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3076. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3087. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3098. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F3109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F31110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F31211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F31312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F31413. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F31514. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F31615. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F317F317SIXTH SCHEDULE 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F317

Footnotes

  1. C1
    Act extended (except ss. 15, 19) by Protection of Children Act 1978 (c. 37), s. 1(5).
  2. C2
    Act amended by Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33, SIF 39:1), s. 170(1), Sch. 15 para. 9
  3. I1
    Act partly in force at Royal Assent by s. 109(2) (now repealed); Act wholly in force at 1.11.1933.
  4. E1
    Act: does not extend to Scotland or Northern Ireland save as therein otherwise expressly provided see s. 109(3).
  5. C3
    By Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), S. 101(1), Sch. 12 para.23; S.I. 1991/2208, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 it is provided (14.10.1991) that in relation to any time before the commencement of s. 70 of that 1991 Act (which came into force on 1.10.1992 by S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2) references in any enactment amended by that 1991 Act, to youth courts shall be construed as references to juvenile courts.
  6. C4
    Power to modify conferred (5.2.1994) by 1993 c. 47, ss. 22(3), 33(2).
  7. C5
    Act (except ss. 53, 58, 79-81, Sch. 4): transfer of functions (W) (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1
  8. F1
    Words in s. 1(1) substituted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 2 (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  9. F2
    Words repealed by Children Act 1975 (c. 72), Sch. 4 Pt. III
  10. F3
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  11. F4
    Words substituted by Children Act 1975 (c. 72), Sch. 3 para. 1
  12. F5
    Words in s. 1(2)(a) inserted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(4)(6), Sch. 12 para. 2 (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  13. F6
    Words substituted by S.I. 1951/174 (1951 I, p. 1369), Sch.
  14. F7
    S. 1(4) repealed by Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), s. 12, Sch. 3 Pt. III
  15. F8
    S. 1(5)(6) repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33, SIF 39:1), s. 170(2), Sch. 16
  16. F9
    S. 1(7) repealed (15.1.2005) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 58(5), 64, 67(7)(f), Sch. 5 Pt. 5
  17. F10
    Ss. 2, 3(2) repealed by Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c. 69). s. 52, Sch. 4
  18. F11
    Words in s. 3(1) substituted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 3(a) (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  19. F12
    Words substituted by Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45), Sch. 1 para. 4
  20. F13
    Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46
  21. F14
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  22. F15
    S. 3(2) repealed by Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c. 69). s. 52, Sch. 4
  23. F16
    Words in s. 4(1)(2) substituted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 3(b) (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  24. F17
    Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46
  25. F18
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  26. F19
    Words in s. 5 substituted (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), ss. 198, 201, Sch. 6 para. 13 (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
  27. F20
    Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46
  28. F21
    S. 6 repealed by Licensing Act 1953 (c. 46), Sch. 10
  29. F22
    Word in s. 7 sidenote substituted (1.10.2007) by The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/767), art. 2(a) (with effect as mentioned in art. 1)
  30. C6
    In s. 7: definition of "tobacco" applied (20.2.1993) by Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 4(8); S.I. 1992/3227, art. 2(2).
  31. C7
    S. 7: power to amend conferred (19.7.2006 for specified purposes and otherwise 1.7.2007) by Health Act 2006 (c. 28), ss. 13, 83; S.I. 2007/1375, art. 2(a)
  32. C8
    Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 35 (in relation to liability on first and subsequent convictions), 38 (increase of fines) and 46 (substitution of references to levels on the standard scale) apply (E.W.)
  33. F23
    Word in s. 7(1) omitted (1.3.1992) by virtue of Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 1(2)(a), (with s. 8(3)); S.I. 1992/332, art. 2
  34. F24
    Word in s. 7(1)(2) substituted (1.10.2007) by The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/767), art. 2(a) (with effect as mentioned in art. 1)
  35. F25
    Words in s. 7(1) substituted (1.3.1992) by Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 1(2)(b), (with s. 8(3)); S.I. 1992/332, art. 2
  36. F26
    S. 7(1A) inserted (1.3.1992) by Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 1(3), (with s. 8(3)); S.I. 1992/332, art.2
  37. C9
    S. 7(2) saved (1.3.1992) by Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 8(5); S.I. 1992/332, art. 2
  38. F27
    Words in s. 7(2) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 72; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  39. F28
    Words in s. 7(2) substituted (1.3.1992) by Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 1(4)(a), (with s. 8(3)(4)); S.I. 1992/332, art.2
  40. F29
    Word substituted by Protection of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986 (c. 34, SIF 20), s. 1(1)(b)(2)
  41. F30
    Words in s. 7(2) substituted (1.3.1992) by Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991 (c. 23, SIF 20), s. 1(4)(b), (with s. 8(3)(4)); S.I. 1992/332, art. 2
  42. F31
    Words inserted by Protection of Children (Tobacco) Act 1986 (c. 34, SIF 20), s. 1(1)(c)
  43. F32
    S. 8 repealed by Consumer Credit Act 1974 (c. 39), s. 192(1)(4), Sch. 5
  44. F33
    S. 9 repealed by Scrap Metal Dealers Act 1964 (c. 69), Sch. Pt. I
  45. F34
    S. 10 repealed (1.10.1993) by 1993 c.35, ss. 303(4), 307(1)(3), Sch. 19, para. 1, Sch. 21 Pt.I; S.I. 1993/1975, art. 9, Sch. 1Appendix.
  46. C10
    Unreliable marginal note.
  47. C11
    Words in s. 11 substituted by 1952 c. 50, continued to have effect (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(2), Sch. 2 Pt. II para. 23.
  48. F35
    Words in s. 11 substituted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 3(c) (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  49. F36
    Word substituted by Children and Young Persons (Amendment) Act 1952 (c. 50), Sch. para. 1(a)
  50. F37
    Words inserted by Children and Young Persons (Amendment) Act 1952 (c. 50), Sch. para. 1(b)
  51. F38
    Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46
  52. C12
    S. 12: functions of local authority not to be the responsibility of an executive of the authority (E.) (16.11.2000) by virtue of S.I. 2000/2853, reg. 2(1), Sch. 1 B1 35
  53. C13
    Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 35 (in relation to liability on first and subsequent convictions), 38 (increase of fines) and 46 (substitution of references to levels on the standard scale) apply (E.W.)
  54. F39
    Words in s. 12(3) repealed (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), ss. 198, 199, Sch. 6 para. 14(a), Sch. 7 (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
  55. F40
    S. 12(5)(a) substituted (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), ss. 198, 199, Sch. 6 para. 14(b) (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
  56. F41
    S. 12(5A) inserted (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), ss. 198, 199, Sch. 6 para. 14(c) (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
  57. F42
    S. 12D(1)(c) and word inserted (12.11.2009 for specified purposes, 1.10.2011 in so far as not already in force for E., 1.2.2012 in so far as not already in force for W.) by Health Act 2009 (c. 21), ss. 22(2)(b), 40(1)(6)(b); S.I. 2010/1068, art. 2(1)(a) (as amended (9.5.2011) by S.I. 2011/1255, art. 2(a)(b)); S.I. 2011/2362, art. 2
  58. F43
    S. 13(1)(2) repealed by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95), s. 119, Sch. 7 Pt. I
  59. F44
    Words in s. 14(2) repealed (E.W.) (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(6)(7), Sch.15 ( with Sch. 14 para. 27(4)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  60. F45
    S. 14(3) repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  61. F46
    S. 15 repealed by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 47, 95), s. 119, Sch. 7 Pt. V
  62. F47
    S. 16 repealed by Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933 (c. 36), Sch. 3
  63. F48
    S. 17 substituted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para.5 (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  64. F49
    Ss. 12A-12D and preceding cross-heading inserted (1.4.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), ss. 143(2), 153; S.I. 2009/860, art. 2(c)
  65. F50
    S. 18(1)(a) substituted by Children Act 1972 (c. 44), s. 1(2)
  66. F51
    Words in s. 18(1)(a) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(2)(a).
  67. F52
    S. 18(1)(aa) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(2)(b).
  68. F53
    S. 18(1)(c) substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 34
  69. F54
    S. 18(1)(da) inserted (11.10.2000) by S.I. 2000/2548, reg. 2(1)
  70. F55
    S. 18(1)(f) repealed with specified exceptions (1.1.1993) by S.I. 1992/2793, art. 8, Sch. 2, Pt. I and omitted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(2)(c) and repealed (31.12.1998) by virtue of S.I. 1998/2857 art. 1(2)(a).
  71. F56
    S. 18(1)(g)-(j) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(2)(d).
  72. F57
    S. 18(2)(a)(i) substituted by Children Act 1972 (c. 44), s. 1(2)
  73. F58
    Words in s. 18(2)(a)(i) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(3)(a).
  74. F59
    Words in s. 18(2)(a)(i) substituted (7.6.2000) by S.I. 2000/1333, art. 2(1)
  75. F60
    S. 18(2)(a)(ia) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(3)(b).
  76. F61
    S. 18(2A) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(4).
  77. F62
    1996 c.56.
  78. F63
    S. 18(3) substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 4
  79. F64
    Words in s. 18(3)(b) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 2(5).
  80. M1
    1963 c. 37.
  81. F65
    S. 19 repealed by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), ss. 10(1)(a), 29(4), Sch. 3 Pt. I, Sch. 7 Pt. II
  82. C14
    S. 20 restricted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 35(2)
  83. F66
    S. 20(1) substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 2(a)
  84. F67
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 2(b)
  85. F68
    S. 20(2)(b) omitted (7.6.2000) by virtue of S.I. 2000/1333, art. 2(2)(a)
  86. F69
    S. 20(3) repealed (26.8.1994) by 1994 (c. 20), ss. 4, 5(2), Sch. 4 para. 24, Sch. 5); S.I. 1994/1841, art. 2
  87. F70
    S. 20(3) inserted (7.6.2000) by S.I. 2000/1333, art. 2(2)(b)
  88. C15
    Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 35 (in relation to liability on first and subsequent convictions), 38 (increase of fines) and 46 (substitution of references to levels on the standard scale) apply (E.W.)
  89. C16
    S. 21(1) extended by Employment of Women, Young Persons, and Children Act 1920 (c. 65, SIF 43:4), s. 1(6)(a) as substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 29(3), Sch. 6 para. 1(a)
  90. F71
    Words inserted (prosp.) by Employment of Children Act 1973 (c. 24), s. 3(4), Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 2(a)
  91. F72
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 36(a) in relation to offences committed after 3.3.1969
  92. F73
    Words “£50” substituted (prosp.) for words “twenty pounds” by Employment of Children Act 1973 (c. 24), s. 3(4), Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 2(b)
  93. F74
    Words “£100” substituted (prosp.) for words “fifty pounds” by Employment of Children Act 1973 (c. 24), s. 3(4), Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 2(b)
  94. C17
    S. 21(2) extended by Employment of Women, Young Persons, and Children Act 1920 (c. 65, SIF 43:4), s. 1(6)(a) as substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 29(3), Sch. 6 para. 1(a)
  95. F75
    S. 21(2A) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 3.
  96. F76
    Word substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 3
  97. F77
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37, s. 36(b) in relation to offences committed after 3.3.1969
  98. F78
    Ss. 14(3), 22, 24(3)(5), 29(1)(2), 61 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  99. C18
    Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 35 (in relation to liability on first and subsequent convictions), 38 (increase of fines) and 46 (substitution of references to levels on the standard scale) apply (E.W.)
  100. F79
    Words in s. 23 substituted (7.6.2000) by S.I. 2000/1333, art. 2(3)(a)
  101. F80
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 5
  102. F81
    Words in s. 23 substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 4.
  103. M2
    1963 c. 37.
  104. F82
    Words in s. 23 substituted (7.6.2000) by S.I. 2000/1333, art. 2(3)(b)
  105. F83
    Words substituted by Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c. 80), s. 92, Sch. 3 Pt. I
  106. C19
    S. 24 amended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 41(2)(3)
  107. C20
    Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 35 (in relation to liability on first and subsequent convictions), 38 (increase of fines) and 46 (substitution of references to levels on the standard scale) apply (E.W.)
  108. F84
    Word substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 5(a)(i)
  109. F85
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 5(a)(ii)
  110. F86
    Words substituted by Criminal Justice Act 1967 (c. 80), s. 92, Sch. 3 Pt. I
  111. F87
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 6(1)
  112. F88
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 5(b)
  113. F89
    Ss. 14(3), 22, 24(3)(5), 29(1)(2), 61 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  114. F90
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 6(2)
  115. C21
    S. 25 extended and amended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 42
  116. E2
    This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland and Northern Ireland only.
  117. F91
    Words in s. 25(1) substituted (E.W.) (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 3(d) (with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  118. F92
    Word substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 6(a)
  119. F93
    S. 25(1): “(a)” inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(a).
  120. F94
    S. 25(1)(b) and word “or” immediately preceding inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(b).
  121. F95
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  122. F96
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 7
  123. F97
    Words in s. 25(2)(4)-(8) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(d).
  124. F98
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 6(b)
  125. F99
    Words in s. 25(2) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(c).
  126. F100
    Words in s. 25(3) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(e).
  127. F101
    Words in s. 25(6) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 73(2); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  128. F102
    Words in s. 25(7) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(f).
  129. F103
    S. 25(9) repealed (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(g).
  130. F104
    S. 25(11) inserted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 73(3); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  131. C22
    S. 25 extended and amended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 42
  132. E3
    This version of this provision extends to Scotland and Northern Ireland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only.
  133. F105
    Word substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 6(a)
  134. F106
    S. 25(1): “(a)” inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(a).
  135. F107
    S. 25(1)(b) and word “or” immediately preceding inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(b).
  136. F108
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  137. F109
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 7
  138. F110
    Words in s. 25(2)(4)-(8) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(d).
  139. F111
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 6(b)
  140. F112
    Words in s. 25(2) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(c).
  141. F113
    Words in s. 25(3) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(e).
  142. F114
    Words in s. 25(6) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 73(2); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  143. F115
    Words in s. 25(7) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(f).
  144. F116
    S. 25(9) repealed (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 5(g).
  145. F117
    S. 25(11) inserted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 73(3); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  146. C23
    S. 26 extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 42(1)
  147. F118
    Words substituted (E.W.S.) by virtue of (E.W.) Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289F, 289G
  148. F119
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  149. F120
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 7(a)
  150. F121
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 7(b)(i)
  151. F122
    S. 26(2): “(a)” inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 6(a).
  152. F123
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 7(b)(ii)
  153. F124
    S. 26(2)(b) and word “or” immediately preceding inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 6(b).
  154. F125
    Words substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III para. 7(b)(iii)
  155. F126
    S. 26(5) repealed (S.) by Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 62, SIF 39:1), s. 83(3), Sch. 8 & (E.W.) by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 47, 95), s. 119, Sch. 7 Pt. V
  156. F127
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  157. F128
    S. 27(3) repealed by Local Government Act 1933 (c. 51), Sch. 11 Pt. IV and London Government Act 1939 (c. 40), Sch. 8
  158. C24
    S. 28(1) extended by Employment of Women, Young Persons, and Children Act 1920 (c. 65, SIF 43:4), s. 1(6)(a) as substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 29(3), Sch. 6 para. 1(a)
  159. C25
    S. 28(1)(3) applied (1.11.1996) (temp.) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 559(5)(6), 583(2) (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39)
  160. F129
    Words inserted (prosp.) by Employment of Children Act 1973 (c. 24), s. 3(4), Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 3
  161. F130
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 9
  162. F131
    Words in s. 28(1) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 7(a).
  163. F132
    S. 28(2) substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 43
  164. F133
    Words inserted by Cable and Broadcasting Act 1984 (c. 46, SIF 96), s. 57(1 ), Sch. 5 para 4(1) and repealed by Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SlF 96), s. 203(1)(3), Sch. 12 Part II para. 1, Sch. 20 para. 3(1)(a), Sch. 21
  165. F134
    Words substituted by virtue of Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96), s. 203(1), Sch. 20 para. 3(1)(a)
  166. F135
    Words in s. 28(2)(a) inserted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 7(b).
  167. M3
    1963 c. 37.
  168. F136
    Words in s. 28(2)(b) substituted (4.8.1998) by S.I. 1998/276, reg. 7(c).
  169. C26
    S. 28(3) extended by Employment of Women, Young Persons, and Children Act 1920 (c. 65, SIF 43:4), s. 1(6)(a) as substituted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1, 106:1), s. 29(3), Sch. 6 para. 1(a)
  170. F137
    Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46
  171. F138
    S. 28(4) was inserted by Cable and Broadcasting Act 1984 (c. 46, SIF 96) s. 57(1), Sch. 5 para. 4(2) (which was repealed by Broadcasting Act 1990 (c. 42, SIF 96), s. 203(3), Sch. 21) and a new subsection (4) is substituted by s. 203(1), Sch. 20 para. 3(1)(b) of that 1990 Act.
  172. F139
    Ss. 14(3), 22, 24(3)(5), 29(1)(2), 61 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  173. F140
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  174. F141
    Existing provisions of s. 30, as amended are constituted as s. 30(1) by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III, para. 8
  175. F142
    Words inserted by Employment of Children Act 1973 (c. 24. SIF 43:4). s. 3(4), Sch. 1 Pt. I para. 4
  176. F143
    Words inserted by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III. para. 8(a)
  177. C27
    S. 30(1)(a) amended (1.11.1996) (temp.) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(4), 583(2), Sch. 40 para. 1 (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39)
  178. F144
    Words in s. 30(1)(a) substituted (1.9.1997) by 1996 c. 56, s. 582(1), Sch. 37 Pt. II para.133 (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39); S.I. 1997/1623, art. 2(2)
  179. F145
    Words repealed by Education Act 1944 (c. 31. SIF 41:1). Sch. 9 Pt. I
  180. F146
    S. 30(2) added by Employment Act 1989 (c. 38, SIF 43:1 ), s. 10(2), Sch. 3 Pt. III, para. 8(b)
  181. C28
    Pt. II extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 44(1)
  182. F147
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  183. F148
    Ss. 33, 52 repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. I
  184. F149
    S. 34 substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 25(1)
  185. C29
    S. 34(2)-(7)(8)(9) applied (with modifications) (2.8.1993) by S.I. 1993/1813, arts. 1, 6, Sch. 3 Pt. I paras. 1, 3(3); s. 34(2)-(7)(8)(9) applied by the said S.I. 1993/1813, art. 6, Sch. 3 paras. 3(3), 4 as incorporated (with modifications) (1.12.1997) by S.I. 1994/1405, art. 6, Sch. 3 paras. 4(b), 5
  186. C30
    S. 34 applied (2.8.1993) by S.I. 1993/1813, arts. 1, 6, Sch. 3 Pt. I para. 3(4); s. 34 applied by the said S.I. 1993/1813, art. 6, Sch. 3 para. 3(4) as incorporated (with modifications) (1.12.1997) by S.I. 1994/1405, art. 6, Sch. 3 para. 4(d)
  187. F150
    S. 34(1) repealed (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 56, 101(1)(2), Sch. 12 para. 14, Sch. 13; S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  188. F151
    S. 34(2)–(11) substituted for s. 34(2) by Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60, SIF 95), s. 57
  189. C31
    S. 34(2)-(7) applied (4.11.2003) by The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (Juxtaposed Controls) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/2818), art. 5(2)(b); commencement date as notified in London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes
  190. F152
    Words in s. 34(7) repealed (30.11.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), ss. 6, 149, 153, Sch. 4 para. 2(2), Sch. 28 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 27 paras. 1, 5); S.I. 2009/3074, art. 2(u)(i)
  191. F153
    Words in s. 34(7) inserted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 6(2) ( with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  192. F154
    S. 34(7A) inserted (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41 , SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 6(3) ( with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  193. F155
    S. 34(7B) inserted (30.11.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), ss. 6, 153, Sch. 4 para. 2(3) (with Sch. 27 paras. 1, 5); S.I. 2009/3074, art. 2(p)(i)
  194. C32
    S. 34(8)(9) applied (4.11.2003) by The Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (Juxtaposed Controls) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/2818), art. 5(2)(b); commencement date as notified in London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes
  195. F156
    Word "(a)" in s. 34(8) repealed (14.10.1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(6)(7), Sch. 15 (with Sch. 14 para. 27(4)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
  196. F157
    Words from "and (b)" to the end in s. 34(8) repealed (14.10.1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(6)(7), Sch. 15 (with Sch. 14 para. 27(4)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
  197. F158
    Words in s. 34A(2)(b) substituted (26.10.2000 for E. and 28.7.2001 for W.) by 2000 c. 22, ss. 107(1), 108(4), Sch. 5 para. 1; S.I. 2000/2849, art. 2(f)(h)
  198. F159
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  199. F160
    Words in s. 36 inserted (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 73(1), 108(3)(b) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2))
  200. F161
    Proviso to s. 36 repealed (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 106, 108(3)(f), Sch. 15 Pt. III (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)); S.I. 1999/2657, art. 2(d)(iii)
  201. F162
    Words in s. 37(1) substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), ss. 208, 211, Sch. 21 para. 16 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(h) (with art. 9)
  202. F163
    S. 38(1) repealed (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 52(2), 101(2), Sch.13; S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  203. F164
    Words in s. 38(2) substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 100, Sch. 11 para.1; S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  204. C33
    S. 39 extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 57(3)(4) (as amended (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(10), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5))
  205. C34
    S. 39 extended with modifications by Cable and Broadcasting Act 1984 (c. 46, SIF 96), s. 57(1), Sch. 5 para. 4(3)
  206. F165
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  207. F166
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 57(1)
  208. F167
    Words substituted by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46
  209. F168
    S. 40 repealed (E.W.) (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(4)(6)(7), Sch. 12 para. 3, Sch.15 (with Sch. 14 para. 27(4)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  210. F169
    Words in s. 42(2)(b) substituted (1.4.2001) by 1999 c. 22, s. 90(1), Sch. 13 paras. 8, 9 (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2001/916, art. 2(a)(ii) (with Sch. 2 para. 2)
  211. M4
    1848 c. 42.
  212. F170
    Words in s. 43 substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), ss. 208, 211, Sch. 21 para. 17 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(h) (with art. 9)
  213. F171
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 6
  214. F172
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  215. F173
    S. 45 substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 50(1), 110; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(r) (with savings (1.4.2005) by The Courts Act 2003 (Transitional Provisions, Savings and Consequential Provisions) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/911), art. 9)
  216. C35
    S. 45 modified (26.1.2004) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 66(3), 110; S.I. 2003/3345, art. 2(a)(iv)
  217. F174
    Words in s. 45(3) substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 20(2); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(d)
  218. F175
    Words in s. 45(4) substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 20(3); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(d)
  219. F176
    Words in s. 45(5) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 20(4); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(d)
  220. F177
    S. 45(9) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 20(5); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(d)
  221. F178
    Words in s. 46 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.
  222. C36
    S. 46(1) excluded by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 18, Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45), s. 34(1) and Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), ss. 29(1), 155(7)
  223. F179
    Words in s. 46(1) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 74(2); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  224. F180
    Words in s. 46(1)(1A) substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 68, 101(1), Sch. 8 para. 1(2), Sch. 12 para. 22(1); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.
  225. F181
    S. 46(1A) inserted by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 5 para. 4
  226. F182
    Words in s. 46(1A) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 74(3); S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  227. F183
    Words substituted by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), ss. 154(2), 155(7), Sch. 7 para 6
  228. M5
    1980 c. 43.
  229. F184
    S. 46(3) repealed by Justices of the Peace Act 1949 (c. 101), Sch. 7, Pt. II
  230. F185
    Words in s. 47(2)(b) substituted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), ss. 208, 211, Sch. 21 para. 18 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(h) (with art. 9)
  231. F186
    Words in s. 47 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  232. C37
    S. 47(2) restricted by Adoption Act 1958 (7 & 8 Eliz. 2 c. 5), s. 47; restricted by Adoption Act 1976 (c. 36), s. 37(4)
  233. F187
    Words in s. 47(2) repealed (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, ss. 47(7), 120(2), Sch. 10; S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(k)(3)(g).
  234. F188
    S. 47(2) proviso repealed by Justices of Peace Act 1949 (c. 101), Sch. 7 Pt. III
  235. F189
    S. 47(3) repealed by Justices of the Peace Act 1949 (c. 101), Sch. 7, Pt. II
  236. F190
    Words in s. 48 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.
  237. F191
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  238. F192
    S. 48(2) substituted by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 9
  239. F193
    Words in s. 48(2) substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 68, 101(1), Sch. 8 para. 1(2), Sch. 12 para. 22(1); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  240. F194
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 6
  241. F195
    Words in s. 48(3) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 75; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  242. F196
    Words repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. I
  243. F197
    Words repealed by Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 (c. 55), s. 132, Sch. 6
  244. F198
    S. 48(5) repealed (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 106, 108(3)(f), Sch. 15 Pt. V(1) (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)); S.I. 1999/2657, art. 2(d)(iii)
  245. F199
    S. 48(6) repealed by Justices of the Peace Act 1949 (c. 101), Sch. 7, Pt. III
  246. F200
    S. 49 substituted (3.2.1995) by 1994 c. 33, s. 49; S.I. 1995/127, art. 2(1), Sch. 1
  247. E4
    For extent and application see s. 49(12)-(14)
  248. C38
    S. 49 excluded (20.1.2004 for certain purposes and otherwise 31.3.2004) by 1998 c. 37, s. 1C(9C) (as inserted by Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 (c. 38), ss. 86(3), 93); S.I. 2003/3300, art. 2(f)(ii)); S.I. 2004/690, art. 2(b)(iii)
  249. F201
    S. 49(2)(c)(d) substituted (30.11.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), ss. 6, 153, Sch. 4 para. 3(2) (with Sch. 27 paras. 1, 5); S.I. 2009/3074, art. 2(p)(ii)
  250. F202
    S. 49(4A)(4B) inserted (1.10.1997) by 1997 c. 43, s. 45(1)(2); S.I. 1997/2200, art. 2(1)(i)
  251. F203
    S. 49(4A)(e) substituted (1.4.2000) by 1998 c. 37, s. 119, Sch. 8 para. 1; S.I. 1999/3426, art. 3(b) (with art. 4)
  252. F204
    Words in s. 49(10) substituted (30.11.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), ss. 6, 153, Sch. 4 para. 3(4) (with Sch. 27 paras. 1, 5); S.I. 2009/3074, art. 2(p)(ii)
  253. F205
    Words in s. 49(11) repealed (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), ss. 208, 210, 211, Sch. 21 para. 19, Sch. 23 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(i)(i) (with art. 9)
  254. F206
    S. 49(11): words in definition of "sexual offence" substituted (4.4.2005) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), ss. 304, 336, Sch. 32 para. 2(3)(a); S.I. 2005/950, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 paras. 23, 42(3) (subject to art. 2(2) and Sch. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2005/2122, art. 2))
  255. F207
    Words in s. 49(11) substituted (4.4.2005) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), ss. 304, 336, Sch. 32 para. 2(3)(b); S.I. 2005/950, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 paras. 23, 42(3) (subject to art. 2(2) and Sch. 2 (as amended by S.I. 2005/2122, art. 2))
  256. F208
    Word substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 16(1)
  257. F209
    Ss. 1(4), 51 repealed by Criminal Law Act 1967 (c. 58), s. 12, Sch. 3 Pt. III
  258. F210
    Ss. 33, 52 repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. I
  259. F211
    S. 53 repealed (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(4), 168(1), Sch. 12 Pt. I (with Sch. 11 paras. 1, 2)
  260. F212
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  261. F213
    S. 55 repealed (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(4), 168(1), Sch. 12 Pt. I (with Sch. 11 paras. 1, 2) and subject to an amendment (26.10.2000 for E. and 28.7.2001 for W.) by 2000 c. 22, ss. 107(1), 108(4), Sch. 5 para. 2; S.I. 2000/2849, art. 2(f)(h)
  262. F214
    S. 56 repealed (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(4), 168(1), Sch. 12 Pt. I (with Sch. 11 paras. 1, 2)
  263. F215
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  264. C39
    S. 58 extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 11(2)(4)
  265. F216
    Words in s. 58(b) substituted (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(1), 168(1), Sch. 9 para. 3(2)
  266. F217
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), Sch. 3 para. 13
  267. F218
    Words in s. 58 proviso (a) repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. I
  268. F219
    Words in s. 58 proviso (a) substituted (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(1), 168(1), Sch. 9 para. 3(3)
  269. F220
    S. 58 proviso (c) added by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 9
  270. F221
    Words repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 6
  271. F222
    Words inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 9
  272. F223
    S. 59(1) proviso repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 10 Pt. I
  273. F224
    S. 59(2) repealed by Costs in Criminal Cases Act 1952 (c. 48), Sch.
  274. F225
    S. 60 and Sch. 3 repealed by Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 (c. 55), s. 132, Sch. 6
  275. F226
    Ss. 14(3), 22, 24(3)(5), 29(1)(2), 61 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  276. F227
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  277. C40
    Pt. III amended by Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 (c. 42), s. 2(1), Sch. 1 and (1.4.1981) by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), ss. 78(1)(2)(b), 79(1)(4)(5)(b). (Child Care Act 1980 (c.5) repealed (14.10.1991) with saving by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(6)(7), Sch. 14 paras. 21, 27(4), Sch. 15; S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
  278. F228
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  279. F229
    S. 77 (2)(2A) repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  280. F230
    S. 77(2A) added by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), Sch. 9
  281. M6
    1948 c. 58.
  282. F231
    S. 77(4) repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  283. F232
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  284. C41
    Power to apply s. 79 conferred by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), s. 49(2)
  285. F233
    S. 79(1)-(3)(5) repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2) Sch. 6
  286. C42
    S. 79(2) applied by Criminal Justice Act 1961 (c. 39), s. 18(2)
  287. F234
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  288. F235
    S. 80 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  289. C43
    S. 81 extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 11(2)(4)
  290. F236
    S. 81(1)(3) repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6.
  291. F237
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  292. F238
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  293. F239
    Ss. 86–89, 92, 93 repealed by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 6
  294. F240
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  295. C44
    Pt. IV amended by Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 (c. 42), s. 2(1), Sch. 1 and (1.4.1981) Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), ss. 78 (1)(2)(b), 79 (1)(4)(5)(b). (Child Care Act 1980 (c.5) repealed (14.10.1991) with saving by Children Act 1989 (c.41, SIF 20), s. 108(6)(7), Sch. 14 paras. 21, 27(4), Sch. 15; S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
  296. F241
    Ss. 86–89, 92, 93 repealed by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 6
  297. F242
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  298. F243
    S. 95 repealed by Children Act 1948 (c. 43), Sch. 4 Pt. II
  299. C45
    Reference to expenses for general county purposes to be construed as reference to general expenses of a county council, and references to clerk of a local authority to be construed as reference to proper officer of a local authority: Local Government Act 1972 (c. 70), Sch. 29 Pt I paras. 3(a), 4(1)(a)
  300. C46
    S. 96(1) amended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 56(1)
  301. F244
    S. 96(1A) inserted (1.4.1981) by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), Sch. 5 para. 1
  302. F245
    Words at the end of s. 96(1A) added (1.4.1996) by 1994 c. 19, s. 22(4), Sch. 10 para. 1(2) (with s. 54(7), Sch. 17 paras. 22(1), 23(2)); S.I. 1996/396, art. 3, Sch.1
  303. F246
    S. 96(2) repealed by Education Act 1944 (c. 31), Sch. 9
  304. C47
    S. 96(4) excluded by London Government Act 1963 (c. 33), s. 47(2)
  305. F247
    S. 96(5) repealed by Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67, SIF 28:1), s. 34(3), Sch. 6 Pt. II
  306. F248
    S. 96(6) repealed by London Government Act 1963 (c. 33). s. 93, Sch. 18 Pt. II
  307. F249
    Words in s. 96(7) repealed (1.4.2005 for E. and 1.4.2006 for W.) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 64, 67, Sch. 5 Pt. 4; S.I. 2005/394, art. 2(2)(g); S.I. 2006/885, art. 2(2)(h)
  308. C48
    Unreliable marginal note.
  309. C49
    S. 99 extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 70(3)
  310. C50
    S. 99 extended by Mental Health Act 1983 (c. 20, SIF 85), ss. 55(7), 131(1)
  311. F250
    Words in s. 99(1) substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991, (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 68, 101(1), Sch. 8 para. 1(2), Sch. 12 para. 22(1); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2
  312. F251
    Words substituted by Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c. 69), Sch. 3
  313. F252
    S. 101 repealed (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1)(3), 110, Sch. 8 para. 76, Sch. 10; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(bb)
  314. C51
    Unreliable marginal note.
  315. F253
    Words substituted by Courts Act 1971 (c. 23), s. 56(2), Sch. 9 Pt. I
  316. F254
    Words in s. 102(1) substituted (1.4.2005) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 109(1), 110, Sch. 8 para. 77; S.I. 2005/910, art. 3(y)
  317. F255
    S. 102(1)(a)(b) repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  318. F256
    S. 102(1)(c)(d) repealed (1.4.1981) by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 6
  319. F257
    Word in s. 102(1)(e) substituted (1.10.2007) by The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/767), art. 2(b) (with effect as mentioned in art. 1)
  320. F258
    S. 102(1)(f) inserted (1.4.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), ss. 143(3), 153; S.I. 2009/860, art. 2(1)(c)
  321. F259
    S. 102(1)(f) and words repealed by Children Act 1948 (c. 43), Sch. 4 Pt. II
  322. F260
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 6
  323. F261
    S. 103 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  324. F262
    S. 104 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6; amended by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), s. 49(6) and Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 11(3)
  325. F263
    S. 104(1)(a)(ii) repealed by Children Act 1948 (c. 43), Sch. 4 Pt. I
  326. F264
    S. 104(1)(b) repealed by Local Government Act 1958 (c. 55), Sch. 9 Pt. II
  327. C52
    S. 106 extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 11(2)(4)
  328. F265
    Words in s. 106(1) repealed (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(4), 168(1), Sch. 12 Pt. I (with Sch. 11 paras. 1, 2)
  329. F266
    S. 106(2) repealed (25.8.2000) by 2000 c. 6, ss. 165(4), 168(1), Sch. 12 Pt. I (with Sch. 11 paras. 1, 2)
  330. C53
    Power to apply s. 106(3) conferred by Criminal Justice Act 1948 (c. 58), s. 49(2)
  331. C54
    Definition of “Chief officer of police”amended by S. R. & O. (N.I.) 1970 No. 111, reg. 6(b)
  332. F267
    Definitions repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 73(2), Sch. 6
  333. F268
    Words repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  334. F269
    Definitions in s. 107(1) repealed (E.W.) (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(6)(7), Sch. 15 ( with Sch. 14 para. 27(4)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  335. F270
    Words in s. 107(1), in the definition of "Chief officer of police" repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 16, ss. 103, 104(1), Sch. 9 Pt.I
  336. F271
    Definition repealed (1.4.1981) by Child Care Act 1980 (c. 5), s. 89, Sch. 6
  337. F272
    Words in s. 107(1) substituted (E.W.) (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 7(a),( with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  338. F273
    Definition repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 64, Sch. 5
  339. F274
    S. 107: definition of "intoxicating liquor" repealed (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), ss. 198, 199, 201, Sch. 6 para. 15, Sch. 7 (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
  340. F275
    Definition in s. 107(1) substituted (E.W.) (14. 10. 1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 7(b) ( with Sch. 14 para. 1(1)); S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2).
  341. F276
    S. 107: definition of "legal representative" inserted (1.1.2010) by Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29), ss. 208, 211, Sch. 21 para. 20 (with ss. 29, 192, 193); S.I. 2009/3250, art. 2(h) (with art. 9)
  342. F277
    Definitions repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 6 and spent
  343. F278
    Definition repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1986 (c.12), s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt. XIII
  344. F279
    Words substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 5 para. 12(2)
  345. F280
    Definitions repealed by National Assistance Act 1948 (c. 29), s. 62, Sch. 7 Pt. III and Police Act 1964 (c. 48), s. 64, Sch. 10 Pt. I
  346. F281
    Definition repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), Sch. 6
  347. F282
    Definition in s. 107(1) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.1992 except to the extent that it would otherwise apply to s. 34 of this Act as mentioned in art. 2(4) of S.I. 1992/333) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), ss. 68, 101(1), Sch. 8 para. 1(3), Sch. 12 para. 22(1); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2)(4), Sch. 2.
  348. F283
    S. 107(2) repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  349. F284
    Words substituted by virtue of Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30), s. 25(2)
  350. M7
    1978 c. 30.
  351. M8
    1932 c. 46.
  352. F285
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  353. F286
    Words in s. 108(4) substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  354. M9
    1908 c. 67.
  355. F287
    Words in s. 108(5) repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  356. F288
    S. 108(6) repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  357. C55
    Unreliable marginal note.
  358. F289
    S. 109(2)(4) and Sch. 6 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1950 (c. 6)
  359. C56
    Sch. 1 extended by Indecency with Children Act 1960 (c. 33), s. 1(3) and Suicide Act 1961 (c. 60), Sch. 1 Pt. I
  360. F290
    Words in Sch. 1 inserted (21.3.2005) by Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 (c. 28), ss. 58(1), 60, Sch. 10 para. 2; S.I. 2005/579, art. 2(b)(c)
  361. F291
    Words repealed by Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c. 69), s. 52, Sch 4
  362. M10
    1861 c. 100.
  363. F292
    Words repealed by Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33, SIF 39:1), s. 170(2), Sch. 16
  364. F293
    Words inserted by Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33, SIF 39:1), s. 170(1), Sch. 15 para. 8
  365. F294
    Entry repealed by Sexual Offences Act 1956 (c. 69), s. 52, Sch. 4
  366. F295
    Sch. 1: entry substituted (1.5.2004) by Sexual Offences Act 2003 (c. 42), ss. 139, 141, Sch. 6 para. 7; S.I. 2004/874, art. 2
  367. C57
    Sch. 2 amended by S.I. 1985/1383, art. 3(6)
  368. C58
    References to the metropolitan stipendiary court area amended by virtue of Administration of Justice Act 1964 (c. 42, SIF 82), s. 12(1)
  369. F296
    Sch. 2 substituted by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 17(1), Sch. 2
  370. C59
    Functions of the Secretary of State in Sch. 2 transferred (1.4.1992) to the Lord Chancellor by virtue of S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(1)(c), Sch. 1.
    Sch. 2 modified (temp. from 19.7.2000) by S.I. 2000/1920, art. 4
  371. F297
    Sch. 2 repealed (5.9.2007) by Courts Act 2003 (c. 39), ss. 50(2), 109(3), 110, Sch. 10; S.I. 2007/2706, art. 1
  372. F298
    S. 60 and Sch. 3 repealed by Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 (c. 55), s. 132, Sch. 6
  373. F299
    Para. 1 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6.
  374. F300
    Para. 2 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  375. F301
    Para. 3 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  376. F302
    Ss. 26(6), 29(3), 32, 35, 44(2), 54, 55(2), 57, 62–76, 77(1)(3), 78, 79(4), 81(2), 82–85, 90, 91, 94, 107(2), 108(2)(3), Sch. 4 paras. 4–13 repealed by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), s. 72, Sch. 6
  377. C60
    Para 14 extended by Superannuation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948 (c. 33), s. 14
  378. F303
    Para. 14 repealed (prosp.) by Children and Young Persons Act 1969 (c. 54), ss. 72, 73(2), Sch. 6
  379. C61
    Sch. 4 (except paras. 1-3, 7, 14) extended by Children and Young Persons Act 1963 (c. 37), s. 11(2)(4)
  380. M11
    1932 c. 46.
  381. M12
    1908 c. 67.
  382. M13
    1921 c. 51.
  383. F304
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  384. F305
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  385. F306
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  386. F307
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  387. F308
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  388. F309
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  389. F310
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  390. F311
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  391. F312
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  392. F313
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  393. F314
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  394. F315
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  395. F316
    Sch. 5 paras. 3-15 repealed (5.11.1993) by 1993 c. 50, s. 1(1), Sch. 1 Pt.VIII.
  396. F317
    S. 109(2)(4) and Sch. 6 repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1950 (c. 6)
  397. F318
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 1 substituted (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 76(2), 108(3)(c), Sch. 10 para. 16(2) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)) (which substitution fell (prosp.) by reason of the repeal of Sch. 10 para. 16(2) (prosp.) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 106, 108(1), Sch. 15 Pt. V(2) (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)))
  398. F319
    Words in Sch. 2 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  399. F320
    Cross-heading before Sch. 2 para. 2 inserted (31.8.2000) by 1999 c. 22, s. 78, Sch. 11 para. 12(1)(2) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2000/1920, art. 3(a)
  400. X1
    The insertion of the new heading "Qualification to sit as member of youth court" in Sch. 2 Pt. I on 31.8.2000 gives rise to a change in the structure of this legislation on SLD which breaks the continuity of historical versions of the existing provisions which are now brought under that new heading.
  401. F321
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 2 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  402. F322
    Para. (a) inserted and words renumbered as para. (b) in Sch. 2 para. 2 (31.8.2000) by 1999 c. 22, s. 78, Sch. 11 para. 12(3) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2000/1920, art. 3(a)
  403. F323
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 2 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(1)(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.
  404. F324
    Crossheading in Sch. 2 inserted (31.8.2000) by 1999 c. 22, s. 78(2), Sch. 11 para. 12(4) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2000/1920, art. 3(a)
  405. C62
    Sch. 2 para. 3 excluded (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 105, 108(3)(e), Sch. 14 Pt. V para. 28(1) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 1999/2657, art. 2(d)(i)
  406. F325
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 3 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c.53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2.
  407. F326
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 4 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(1)(3), Sch. 1
  408. F327
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 4 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  409. F328
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 5 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(3)
  410. F329
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 5 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2.
  411. F330
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 6 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(3)
  412. F331
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 6(a) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(2)(a)(i) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  413. F332
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 6(a) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(2)(a)(ii) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  414. F333
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 6(b) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(2)(b)(i) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  415. F334
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 6(b) inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(2)(b)(ii) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  416. F335
    Words in Sch. 2 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2
  417. F336
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 7 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2
  418. F337
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 7 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2
  419. C63
    Sch. 2 para. 8 amended (1.4.1996) by: S.I. 1996/674, reg. 2, Sch. Pt. II para. 5(2)(k); S.I. 1996/675, art. 2, Sch. Pt. II para. 7(2)(k)
  420. F338
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 8 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  421. F339
    Words substituted for words and paras. (a)(b) in Sch. 2 para. 8 (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 76(2), 108(3)(c), Sch. 10 paras. 14, 16(3) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2))
  422. F340
    Sch. 2 para. 8A repealed (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 106, 108(3)(f), Sch. 15 Pt. V(1) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 1999/2657, art. 2(d)(iii)
  423. C64
    Sch. 2 para. 9 restricted (conditionally) (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 105, 108(3)(e), Sch. 14 Pt. V para. 28(2) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 1999/2657, art. 2(d)(i) (which restriction fell (prosp.) by reason of the repeal of Sch. 14 para. 28(2) (prosp.) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 106, 108(1), Sch. 15 Pt. V(6) (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)))
  424. F341
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 9 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  425. F342
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 11 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(1)(3)
  426. F343
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 12 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(3)
  427. F344
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 12 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 41(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  428. F345
    Heading in Sch. 2 Pt. I repealed (prosp.) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 77(1)(2), 106, 108(1), Sch. 15 Pt. V(2) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2), 36(9))
  429. F346
    Crossheading in Sch. 2 inserted (31.8.2000) by 1999 c. 22, s. 78(2), Sch. 11 para. 12(4) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2000/1920, art. 3(a)
  430. F347
    Sch. 2 para. 2A inserted (31.8.2000) by 1999 c. 22, s. 78(2), Sch. 11 para. 12(4) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)); S.I. 2000/1920, art. 3(a)
  431. F348
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 13 substituted (27.9.1999) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 76, 108(3)(c), Sch. 10 paras. 14, 16(4) (with Sch. 14 para. 7(2)) (which substitution fell (prosp.) by reason of the repeal of Sch. 10 para. 16(4) (prosp.) by 1999 c. 22, ss. 106, 108(1), Sch. 15 Pt. V(2) (with Sch. 14 paras. 7(2), 36(9)))
  432. F349
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 14 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2
  433. F350
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 14 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(3)
  434. F351
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 14 inserted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(3) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  435. C65
    Power to amend paras. 15-18 conferred by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), ss. 146(4), 155(7)
  436. F352
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15(a)(b) substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  437. F353
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15(a) inserted (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 48(1)(a); S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(k).
  438. F354
    Word in Sch. 2 para. 15(a) repealed (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, ss. 48(1)(a), 120(2), Sch. 10; S.I. 1998/3237, art. 2(1)(k)(3)(g).
  439. F355
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15(b) inserted (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 48(1)(b); S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(k).
  440. F356
    Words substituted by virtue of Administration of Justice Act 1964 (c. 42), s. 12(2)
  441. F357
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15(c) inserted (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, s. 48(1)(c); S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(k).
  442. F358
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15(b) substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(4)(a) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  443. F359
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15(b) substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(4)(b) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  444. F360
    Sch. 2 para. 15A inserted by virtue of Administration of Justice Act 1985 (c. 61, SIF 76:1), s. 61
  445. F361
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 15A substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch.2
  446. C66
    Power to amend paras. 15-18 conferred by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), ss. 146(4), 155(7)
  447. F362
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 16 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  448. F363
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 16 substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(5) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  449. C67
    Power to amend paras. 15-18 conferred by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), ss. 146(4), 155(7)
  450. F364
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 17 substituted (1.10.1992) by Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 100, Sch. 11 para. 40(2)(a); S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2
  451. F365
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 17 repealed (30.9.1998) by 1998 c. 37, ss. 48(2), 120(2), Sch. 10; S.I. 1998/2327, art. 2(1)(k)(3)(g).
  452. C68
    Power to amend paras. 15-18 conferred by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 (c. 43), ss. 146(4), 155(7)
  453. F366
    Words substituted by virtue of Administration of Justice Act 1964 (c. 42), s. 12(2)
  454. F367
    Words substituted by virtue of Administration of Justice Act 1964 (c. 42), s. 12(3)
  455. F368
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 18 substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(6)(a) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  456. F369
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 18 substituted (3.4.2006) by Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4), ss. 15, 148, Sch. 4 para. 363(6)(b) (with effect as mentioned in Sch. 4 para. 361); S.I. 2006/1014, art. 2(a), Sch. 1 para. 11(cc)
  457. F370
    Sch. 2 para. 19 repealed by virtue of Administration of Justice Act 1964 (c. 42, SIF 82), s. 48(1), Sch. 5
  458. F371
    Words in Sch. 2 para. 20 substituted (1.4.1992) by S.I. 1992/709, art. 2(1)(3)
  459. F372
    Words in Sch. 1 inserted (1.2.2010) by Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (c. 25), s. 182(5), Sch. 21 para. 53 (with s. 180); S.I. 2010/145, art. 2(2), Sch. para. 25(a)
  460. F373
    S. 96(1) substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(a)
  461. F374
    S. 96(3) repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 2
  462. F375
    S. 96(4) repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 2
  463. F376
    S. 96(4A) repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 17(2)(b), Sch. 3 Pt. 2
  464. F377
    S. 97 repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 17(3), Sch. 3 Pt. 2
  465. F378
    S. 98 repealed (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 17(3), Sch. 3 Pt. 2
  466. C69
    S. 49 excluded (1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 7(9)(a), 66(2); S.I. 2010/469, arts. 2(b), 4, Sch.; S.I. 2010/2541, arts. 2(b), 4, Sch.
  467. C70
    S. 39 applied (1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 7(9)(b), 66(2); S.I. 2010/469, arts. 2(b), 4, Sch.;S.I. 2010/2541, arts. 2(b), 4, Sch.
  468. C71
    S. 47(2) modified (31.8.2009 for specified purposes, 1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 11(7), 66(2); S.I. 2009/1840, art. 3(c); S.I. 2010/469, arts. 3(c), 4, Sch.; S.I. 2010/2541, arts. 3(c), 4, Sch.
  469. C72
    S. 49 excluded (31.8.2009 for specified purposes, 1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 11(8)(a), 66(2); S.I. 2009/1840, art. 3(c); S.I. 2010/469, arts. 3(c), 4, Sch.; S.I. 2010/2541, arts. 3(c), 4, Sch.
  470. C73
    S. 39 applied (31.8.2009 for specified purposes, 1.4.2010 for specified purposes, 1.11.2010 for specified purposes) by Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (c. 38), ss. 11(8)(b)(10), 66(2); S.I. 2009/1840, art. 3(c); S.I. 2010/469, arts. 3(c), 4, Sch.; S.I. 2010/2541, arts. 3(b), 4, Sch.
  471. F379
    Word in s. 12D(1)(a) repealed (12.11.2009 for specified purposes, 1.10.2011 in so far as not already in force for E., 1.2.2012 in so far as not already in force for W.) by Health Act 2009 (c. 21), ss. 22(2)(a), 40(1)(6)(b), Sch. 6; S.I. 2010/1068, art. 2(1)(a)(b) (as amended (9.5.2011) by S.I. 2011/1255, art. 2(a)(b)); S.I. 2011/2362, art. 2
  472. F380
    Words in s. 12(5)(b) substituted (16.1.2012) by Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (c. 13), s. 157(1), Sch. 16 para. 68; S.I. 2011/3019, art. 3, Sch. 1
  473. F381
    Words in s. 7(3) substituted (16.1.2012) by Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (c. 13), s. 157(1), Sch. 16 para. 67; S.I. 2011/3019, art. 3, Sch. 1
  474. F382
    Words in s. 107(1) substituted (S.) (1.4.2013) by The Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (Consequential Modifications and Savings) Order 2013 (S.S.I. 2013/119), art. 1, sch. 1 para. 4
  475. F383
    Word in s. 42(2)(a) substituted (9.5.2005 for specified purposes, 18.6.2012 for specified purposes, 28.5.2013 for specified purposes) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), s. 336(3)(4), Sch. 3 para. 33; S.I. 2005/1267, art. 2(1)(2)(a), Sch. Pt. 1; S.I. 2012/1320, art. 4(1)(c)(2)(3) (with art. 5) (see S.I. 2012/2574, art. 4(2) and S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2013/1103, art. 2(1)(c)(2)(3) (with arts. 3, 4)
  476. C74
    S. 49 excluded (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 23(8)(a), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)
  477. C75
    S. 39 applied (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 23(8)(b), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)
  478. C76
    S. 49 excluded (20.10.2014) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 30(5)(a), 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2014/2590, art. 3(a)
  479. F384
    Words in s. 12C(4) substituted (12.3.2015) by The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/664), reg. 1(1), Sch. 4 para. 1 (with reg. 5(1))
  480. C77
    S. 49 excluded (23.3.2015) by Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 (c. 12), ss. 17, 185(1) (with ss. 21, 33, 42, 58, 75, 93); S.I. 2015/373, art. 4(a)
  481. F385
    Words in s. 39 heading omitted (13.4.2015) by virtue of Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(8), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  482. F386
    S. 39A inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(9), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  483. F387
    Sch. 1A inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), s. 95(1), Sch. 15 para. 1; S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 81 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  484. F388
    Words in s. 39(1) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(2)(a), 95(1) (with s. 79(12)(13)); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  485. F389
    Words in s. 39(1) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(2)(b), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  486. F390
    Words in s. 39(1)(a) omitted (13.4.2015) by virtue of Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(3)(a), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  487. F391
    Words in s. 39(1)(a) omitted (13.4.2015) by virtue of Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(3)(b), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  488. F392
    S. 39(1)(aa) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(4), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  489. F393
    Words in s. 39(1)(b) substituted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(5)(a), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  490. F394
    Words in s. 39(1)(b) omitted (13.4.2015) by virtue of Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(5)(b), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  491. F395
    Words in s. 39(2) substituted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(6), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  492. F396
    S. 39(3) inserted (13.4.2015) by Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (c. 2), ss. 79(7), 95(1); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1 para. 64 (with Sch. 2 para. 5)
  493. F397
    S. 49(1) substituted (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(2) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  494. F398
    S. 49(3)(3A) substituted for s. 49(3) (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(3) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  495. F399
    Words in s. 49(4) substituted (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(4) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  496. F400
    Words in s. 49(4A) substituted (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(5) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  497. F401
    Words in s. 49(8) inserted (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(6) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  498. F402
    S. 49(9)-(9E) substituted for s. 49(9) (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(7) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  499. F403
    Words in s. 49(11) substituted (13.4.2015) by Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c. 23), s. 68(3)(4), Sch. 2 para. 3(8) (with Sch. 2 para. 3(10), Sch. 7); S.I. 2015/818, art. 2(g)
  500. F404
    Words in s. 1(1) inserted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(2)(a), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  501. F405
    Words in s. 1(1) inserted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(2)(b), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  502. F406
    Words in s. 1(1) substituted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(3), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  503. F407
    Words in s. 1(1) substituted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(4), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  504. F408
    Words in s. 1(2)(b) inserted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(5)(a), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  505. F409
    Words in s. 1(2)(b) inserted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(5)(b), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  506. F410
    S. 1(2A)(2B) inserted (3.5.2015) by Serious Crime Act 2015 (c. 9), ss. 66(6), 88(1) (with s. 86(10)); S.I. 2015/820, reg. 2(k)
  507. F411
    Words in Sch. 1 omitted (31.7.2015) by virtue of Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30), s. 61(1), Sch. 5 para. 1(2); S.I. 2015/1476, reg. 2(j) (with regs. 3, 8)
  508. F412
    Words in Sch. 1 omitted (31.7.2015) by virtue of Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30), s. 61(1), Sch. 5 para. 1(3); S.I. 2015/1476, reg. 2(j) (with regs. 3, 8)
  509. F413
    Words in Sch. 1 inserted (31.7.2015) by Modern Slavery Act 2015 (c. 30), s. 61(1), Sch. 5 para. 1(4); S.I. 2015/1476, reg. 2(j) (with regs. 3, 8)
  510. F414
    Words in s. 12A cross-heading inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(2), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  511. F415
    Words in s. 12A(1) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(3)(a), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  512. F416
    Words in s. 12A(3) substituted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(3)(b), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  513. F417
    Words in s. 12A(7)(a) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(3)(c), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  514. F418
    Words in s. 12B(1) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(a), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  515. F419
    Words in s. 12B(3)(a) substituted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(b)(i), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  516. F420
    Words in s. 12B(3)(b) substituted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(b)(ii), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  517. F421
    Word in s. 12B(3)(c) omitted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(b)(iii), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  518. F422
    Word in s. 12B(3)(d) omitted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(b)(iii), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  519. F423
    Words in s. 12B(3)(c) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(b)(iv), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  520. F424
    Words in s. 12B(3)(d) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(b)(iv), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  521. F425
    Words in s. 12B(5) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(c), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  522. F426
    Word in s. 12B(6) omitted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(d)(i), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  523. F427
    Words in s. 12B(6) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(4)(d)(ii), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  524. F428
    Words in s. 12C(1)(a) substituted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(5), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  525. F429
    Words in s. 12D(1) substituted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(6)(a), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  526. F430
    Word in s. 12D(1)(b) omitted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by virtue of Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(6)(b), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  527. F431
    S. 12D(1)(d) and preceding word inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(6)(b), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  528. F432
    S. 12D(2A) inserted (1.10.2014 for specified purposes, 1.10.2015 in so far as not already in force) by Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6), ss. 93(6)(c), 139(6); S.I. 2014/2609, art. 2; S.I. 2015/375, art. 3
  529. F433
    Words in s. 34(7A) inserted (6.4.2016) by The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/413), regs. 2(1), 4
  530. F434
    Words in s. 34A(2)(b) inserted (6.4.2016) by The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/413), regs. 2(1), 5
  531. C78
    S. 31 applied (with modifications) by 1994 c. 33, s. 137D(2)(d) Sch. 7B Pt. 1 (as inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 116(1)(3), 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 16); S.I. 2018/227, art. 2(f)
  532. C79
    S. 34 applied (with modifications) by 1994 c. 33, s. 137D(2)(e) Sch. 7B Pt. 1 (as inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 1.3.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 116(1)(3), 183(1)(5)(e), Sch. 16); S.I. 2018/227, art. 2(f)
  533. C80
    S. 7: power to amend conferred by 2006 c. 28, s. 13(1)-(1B) (as substituted (24.5.2018) by The Welsh Ministers (Transfer of Functions) Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/644), arts. 1(1), 42(2)(a))
  534. F435
    Words in Sch. 1 substituted (12.4.2019) by Voyeurism (Offences) Act 2019 (c. 2), ss. 1(5), 2(2)
  535. F436
    Word in s. 49(6)(b) omitted (12.4.2019) by virtue of Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(3), Sch. 4 para. 1(a)(i) (with s. 25(3)(4))
  536. F437
    S. 49(6)(ba) inserted (12.4.2019) by Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(3), Sch. 4 para. 1(a)(ii) (with s. 25(3)(4))
  537. F438
    Words in s. 49(11) inserted (12.4.2019) by Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(3), Sch. 4 para. 1(b) (with s. 25(3)(4))
  538. F439
    S. 34(12) inserted (13.8.2020) by Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 (c. 3), s. 27(2)(d), Sch. 4 para. 17; S.I. 2020/792, reg. 2(i)
  539. C81
    S. 49 excluded (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), ss. 332(8)(a), 416(1) (with ss. 2, 398(1), 406, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  540. C82
    S. 39 applied (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), ss. 332(8)(b), 416(1) (with ss. 2, 398(1), 406, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  541. C83
    S. 49 excluded (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), ss. 339(5)(a), 416(1) (with ss. 2, 398(1), 406, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  542. F440
    Words in s. 34(7B) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 1(a) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  543. F441
    Words in s. 34(7B) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 1(b) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  544. F442
    Words in s. 49(4A)(d) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(3)(a) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  545. F443
    Words in s. 49(11) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(5)(a) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  546. F444
    Words in s. 49(11) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(5)(b) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  547. F445
    Words in s. 49(11) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(5)(c) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  548. F446
    Words in s. 49(2)(c) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(2) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  549. F447
    Words in s. 49(4A)(e) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(3)(b) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  550. F448
    Words in s. 49(10) substituted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 2(4) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  551. F449
    S. 58(aa) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 3(2) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  552. F450
    Words in s. 58 proviso (a) inserted (1.12.2020) by Sentencing Act 2020 (c. 17), s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 3(3) (with Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2
  553. F451
    Sch. 1A para. 1 omitted (29.7.2021) by virtue of The Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835), regs. 1, 3(a)
  554. F452
    Sch. 1A para. 2 omitted (29.7.2021) by virtue of The Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835), regs. 1, 3(b)
  555. F453
    Sch. 1A para. 6(6) omitted (29.7.2021) by virtue of The Criminal Justice (Electronic Commerce) (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2021 (S.I. 2021/835), regs. 1, 3(c)
  556. F454
    Word in s. 1(1)(a) substituted (28.6.2022) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 122(1), 208(5)(j) (with s. 122(2))
  557. F455
    Word in s. 49(6)(ba) omitted (20.12.2023) by virtue of The National Security Act 2023 (Consequential Amendments of Primary Legislation) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1386), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(a)
  558. F456
    S. 49(6)(bb) inserted (20.12.2023) by The National Security Act 2023 (Consequential Amendments of Primary Legislation) Regulations 2023 (S.I. 2023/1386), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 1(b)
  559. F457
    Words in Sch. 1 inserted (31.1.2024) by Online Safety Act 2023 (c. 50), s. 240(1), Sch. 14 para. 6; S.I. 2024/31, reg. 2
  560. F458
    Words in Sch. 1 inserted (31.1.2024) by Online Safety Act 2023 (c. 50), s. 240(1), Sch. 14 para. 13; S.I. 2024/31, reg. 2