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EnactedRoyal Assentc. 21

Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026

Bill 3909Commons originatingintroduced 17 Dec 2024
This bill became lawView the statute on acthub →c. 21 · 08 May 2026

Bill texts 22

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Amendments 87

Committee stage — Commons 20

NoDecisionClause 21EditBillBody

Clause 21, page 42, line 38, at end insert— “(2A) Before making an application under subsection (1), the appropriate authority of a relevant school must consider whether the duty can be met by alternative forms of breakfast provision.

Moved: Mrs Emma Lewell-Buck#10018345
NoDecisionClause 21EditBillBody

Clause 21, page 41, line 10, at end insert “and for all pupils attending special schools”

Moved: Mrs Emma Lewell-BuckSponsor: Lee Pitcher#10018346
NoDecisionClause 21EditBillBody

Clause 21, page 43, line 16, at end insert— “551CA Promotion of supplementary models of provision

Moved: Mrs Emma Lewell-BuckSponsor: Lee Pitcher#10018348
NoDecisionClause 21EditBillBody

Clause 21, page 43, line 8, at end insert “and if the condition in subsection (4A) is met. “(4A) The condition is that the Secretary of State is satisfied that the appropriate authority of a relevant school has fully considered alternative forms of breakfast provision in accordance with subsection (2A).”

Moved: Mrs Emma Lewell-Buck#10018350
NoDecisionClause 21EditBillBody

Clause 21, page 43, line 24, at end insert— “(d) the discharge of the Secretary of State’s duty under section 551CA.”

Moved: Mrs Emma Lewell-BuckSponsor: Lee Pitcher#10018351
NoDecisionClause 21EditBillBody

Clause 21, page 42, line 9, at end insert— “”special school” has the meaning given by section 337 of the Education Act 1996.”

Moved: Mrs Emma Lewell-BuckSponsor: Lee Pitcher#10018352
NoDecisionClause 40EditBillBody

Clause 40, page 99, line 23, at end insert— “(1A) In section 133 (requirement to be qualified), after subsection (1) insert—

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018466
NoDecisionClause 40EditBillBody

Clause 40, page 99, line 23, at end insert— “(1A) In section 133 (requirement to be qualified), after subsection (1) insert—

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018467
NoDecisionClause 40EditBillBody

Clause 40, page 99, line 23, at end insert— “(1A) In section 133 (requirement to be qualified), after subsection (1) insert—

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018471
NoDecisionClause 33EditBillBody

Clause 33, page 86, line 38, at end insert— “(2D) The Secretary of State must issue guidance for relevant institutions on how subsection (2)(g) is to be understood.”

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018473
NoDecisionClause 31EditBillBody

Clause 31, page 72, line 31, at end insert— “(1A) Powers under subsection (1) may not be exercised in relation to an academy.”

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018474
NoDecisionClause 33DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 33, page 86, line 12, leave out lines 12 and 13

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018475
NoDecisionClause 44EditBillBody

Clause 44, page 103, leave out from line 25 to line 8 on page 104 and insert— “(a) in subsection (A1), after “measures)” insert “unless the Secretary of State determines that no suitable sponsor is available”;

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018478
NoDecisionClause 43EditBillBody

Clause 43, page 102, line 37, leave out from “may” to the end of line 3 on page 103 and insert “exercise their powers under the funding agreement to terminate or require performance of the funding agreement in accordance with its terms.”

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018480
NoDecisionClause 43EditBillBody

Clause 43, page 103, line 3, at end insert— “(2A) Where the Secretary of State exercises functions under this section, the Secretary of State must make a statement in the House of Commons which explains the actions taken and the reasons for taking such actions.”

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018482
NoDecisionClause 40EditBillBody

Clause 40, page 99, line 23, at end insert— “(1A) In section 133 (requirement to be qualified), after subsection (1) insert—

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018487
NoDecisionClause 43DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 43, page 102, leave out lines 35 and 36

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018489
NoDecisionClause 43EditBillBody

Clause 43, page 102, line 37, leave out from “directions” to the end of line 39 and insert “as are necessary to secure compliance with statutory duties, the requirements of the Funding Agreement, or charity law.”

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018640
NoDecisionClause 43EditBillBody

Clause 43, page 103, line 2, leave out from “directions” to the end of line 3 and insert “as are necessary to secure compliance with statutory duties, the requirements of the Funding Agreement, or charity law.”

Moved: Neil O'BrienSponsor: Patrick Spencer#10018642
NoDecisionClause 40EditBillBody

Clause 40, page 99, line 23, at end insert— “(1A) In section 133 (requirement to be qualified), after subsection (5) insert—

Moved: Munira Wilson#10018820

Report stage — Commons 20

NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Free school meals: automatic enrolment of eligible children

Moved: Helen HayesSponsor: Jess Asato, Caroline Voaden, Mark Sewards, Mrs Sureena Brackenridge, Manuela Perteghella, Dr Marie Tidball, Mrs Sharon Hodgson, Carla Denyer, Siân Berry, Ellie Chowns, Dr Simon Opher, Adrian Ramsay, Neil Duncan-Jordan, Jodie Gosling, Natasha Irons, Liz Jarvis, David Smith, Cat Smith, Ian Lavery, Andrew Cooper, Ian Sollom#10019344
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Safeguarding framework for requests for withdrawal from school

Moved: Laura Kyrke-Smith#10019418
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Establishment of national school food monitoring scheme

Moved: Mrs Sharon HodgsonSponsor: Siân Berry, Carla Denyer, Ellie Chowns, Manuela Perteghella, Ian Lavery#10019865
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Registration of children for free school meals

Moved: Munira WilsonSponsor: Gideon Amos, Manuela Perteghella, Liz Jarvis, Sarah Gibson#10019866
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “VAT zero-rating for certain items of school uniform

Moved: Munira WilsonSponsor: Gideon Amos#10020033
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Duty of school governing bodies regarding mental health provision

Moved: Munira WilsonSponsor: Gideon Amos, Sarah Gibson#10020034
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Establishment of a National Body for SEND

Moved: Munira WilsonSponsor: Gideon Amos#10020036
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “National Tutoring Guarantee

Moved: Munira WilsonSponsor: Gideon Amos, Sarah Gibson#10020037
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Spiritual, moral, social and cultural education in assemblies

Moved: Cat EcclesSponsor: Siân Berry, Carla Denyer, Ellie Chowns, Neil Duncan-Jordan#10020277
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Establishment of new schools: data protection

Moved: Bridget Phillipson#10020436
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Cap on new faith schools’ admissions

Moved: Ian SollomSponsor: Siân Berry, Carla Denyer, Ellie Chowns, Neil Duncan-Jordan#10020445
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Provision of relationships and sex education and PSHE to persons who have not attained the age of 18 at further education providers

Moved: Zarah SultanaSponsor: John McDonnell#10020446
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Power to prescribe pay and conditions for teachers

Moved: Laura TrottSponsor: Neil O'Brien, Patrick Spencer#10020473
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Right to review school curriculum material

Moved: Laura TrottSponsor: Neil O'Brien, Patrick Spencer#10020487
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Approved free schools and university training colleges in pre-opening

Moved: Laura TrottSponsor: Neil O'Brien, Patrick Spencer#10020492
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Collection and publication of data relating to summer-born children

Moved: Daisy CooperSponsor: Munira Wilson, Gideon Amos, Sarah Gibson#10020498
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Provision of free school lunches to all primary school children

Moved: Adrian RamsaySponsor: Carla Denyer, Ellie Chowns, Siân Berry, Ian Byrne, Neil Duncan-Jordan, Mrs Sharon Hodgson, Zarah Sultana, Ian Lavery#10020514
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Guidance on the admission of summer-born children with EHC plans

Moved: Daisy CooperSponsor: Munira Wilson, Gideon Amos, Sarah Gibson#10020517
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Duty for schools to report acts of violence against staff to the police

Moved: Laura TrottSponsor: Neil O'Brien, Patrick Spencer#10020520
NoDecisionAddClauseOrSchedule

To move the following Clause— “Review of Impact on Home Educators and Reduction of Unnecessary Reporting

Moved: Munira WilsonSponsor: Gideon Amos#10020521

Committee stage — Lords 20

NotMovedClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Duty on UK Ministers

Moved: Baroness Lister of BurtersettSponsor: Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, The Lord Bishop of Gloucester, Baroness Walmsley#10022227
WithdrawnClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Child rights impact assessment

Moved: Baroness Lister of BurtersettSponsor: Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle, The Lord Bishop of Gloucester, Baroness Walmsley#10022280
WithdrawnClause 36EditBillBody

Clause 36, page 79, line 16, at end insert— “(c) institutions in England that cater for children placed with them for alternative provision by local authorities.”

Moved: Lord Lucas#10022314
WithdrawnClause 1AddClauseOrSchedule

Before Clause 1, insert the following new Clause— “Purpose

Moved: Baroness Barran#10022578
NotMovedClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Inclusion of non-religious beliefs in religious education

Moved: Baroness Burt of SolihullSponsor: Lord Watson of Invergowrie, Lord Dubs#10022596
NotMovedClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Establishment of a national children’s wellbeing measurement programme

Moved: Lord O'DonnellSponsor: Lord Layard, Baroness Tyler of Enfield, Lord Moynihan#10022597
NotMovedClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Right to convert underperforming schools to community learning hubs

Moved: Lord Wei#10022627
NotMovedClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Curriculum materials

Moved: Lord Lucas#10022644
NotMovedClause 62AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 62, insert the following new Clause— “Review of off-rolling in schools

Moved: Lord Addington#10022650
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 1, leave out lines 7 to 10 and insert— “(1) When a local authority starts formal child protection proceedings in relation to a child, the authority must offer a family group decision-making meeting to the child’s parents or any other person with parental responsibility for the child.”

Moved: Baroness Barran#10022696
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 1, line 10, at end insert— “(1A) The family group decision-making meeting, or meetings, must follow an evidence based approach including the appointment of an independent and suitably trained coordinator, including in relation to domestic abuse.”

Moved: Baroness BarranSponsor: Lord Farmer#10022697
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 1, line 10, at end insert— “(1A) A family group decision-making meeting must be offered by the relevant local authority when a family is going through private law proceedings.”

Moved: Baroness Barran#10022708
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 1, line 9, leave out from “parents” to the end of line 10 and insert “and any other person with parental responsibility for the child, or the child, if they have reached the age of 16.”

Moved: Baroness Stedman-ScottSponsor: The Earl of Effingham#10022909
NotMovedClause 36EditBillBody

Clause 36, page 79, line 29, at end insert— “(e) provide that several separate organisations should be considered as one organisation for the purposes of this section.”

Moved: Lord LucasSponsor: Baroness Spielman#10023023
NotMovedClause 36EditBillBody

Clause 36, page 79, line 16, at end insert— <span class="wrapped">“but an institution which provides religious instruction as an addition to the education which its students receive elsewhere is not an independent educational institution.”</span>

Moved: Lord Lucas#10023024
WithdrawnClause 35AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 35, insert the following new Clause— “Review: factory shutdowns and school attendance

Moved: Lord Storey#10023906
NotMovedClause 35AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 35, insert the following new Clause— “Access to extracurricular sport and recreation opportunities

Moved: Lord Moynihan#10023912
WithdrawnClause 31EditBillBody

Clause 31, page 54, leave out lines 40 to 44 and insert— “(b) the names and home addresses of the parent or parents who are taking responsibility for the education of the child;”

Moved: Lord Hacking#10026093
WithdrawnClause 35AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 35, insert the following new Clause— “Sharing local authority best practice on home education

Moved: Lord Wei#10026195
NotMovedClause 35AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 35, insert the following new Clause— “Harm to the child: prevention of legal action

Moved: Lord Wei#10026272

Report stage — Lords 20

WithdrawnBeforeDebateClause 27EditBillBody

[<i>Withdrawn</i>] After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause—

Moved: Lord NashSponsor: Baroness Cass, Baroness Benjamin, Baroness Berger#10027477
WithdrawnBeforeDebateClause 57EditBillBody

[<i>Withdrawn</i>] Leave out Clause 57

Moved: Baroness BarranSponsor: Lord Hampton#10029631
WithdrawnClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 1, line 9, after “meeting” insert “, or family group conference,”

Moved: Baroness Barran#10029827
NotMovedClause 1EditBillBody

Clause 1, page 1, line 10, at end insert— “(1A) The family group decision-making meeting, or meetings, must follow an evidence-based approach.”

Moved: Baroness Barran#10029828
NotMovedClause 58DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Leave out Clause 58

Moved: Baroness Barran#10030544
NotMovedClause 57AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 57, insert the following new Clause— “Reporting of faith-based selection in school admissions

Moved: Baroness Burt of Solihull#10030654
WithdrawnClause 56AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 56, insert the following new Clause— “Reasonableness and safeguards in the exercise of local authority powers

Moved: Baroness BarranSponsor: Lord Nash#10030676
AgreedClause 57EditBillBody

Clause 57, page 122, line 21, at end insert— “(5A) The adjudicator may not issue a direction under this section requiring the governing body of a maintained school or the proprietor of an Academy to reduce the school’s published admission number unless satisfied that—

Moved: Baroness BarranSponsor: Lord Nash, Lord Hampton, Baroness Wolf of Dulwich#10030677
AgreedClause 62DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Leave out Clause 62

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10031456
AgreedClause 58EditBillBody

Clause 58, page 124, line 14, at end insert— “(5) In section 10 of the Academies Act 2010 (consultation: new and expanded educational institutions), in subsection (1)(a) omit the words from “other” to “authority),”.”

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10031515
AgreedClause 29AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 29, insert the following new Clause— “Free school meals etc: information sharing

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10031525
NotMovedClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Duty to display clear health and wellbeing warnings for children on social media services

Moved: Lord Storey#10031831
NotMovedClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Duty to limit excessive use of addictive social media features by children

Moved: Lord StoreySponsor: Baroness Kidron#10031832
DisagreedClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Action to promote the wellbeing of children in relation to harms-based access to social media

Moved: Lord Storey#10031835
WithdrawnClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Child poverty targets

Moved: Lord BirdSponsor: Baroness Lister of Burtersett, The Lord Bishop of Leicester#10031837
NotMovedClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Action to promote the wellbeing of children through age of consent rise for harmful social media data processing

Moved: Lord Storey#10031852
NotMovedClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Action to promote the wellbeing of children by combating child sexual abuse material (CSAM) (No. 2)

Moved: Lord Storey#10031853
NotMovedClause 27AddClauseOrSchedule

After Clause 27, insert the following new Clause— “Report on private provision of children's social care

Moved: Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle#10032196
NotMovedDeleteClauseOrSchedule

In subsection (5), in the definition for “regulated user-to-user services”, leave out from “2023” to end

Moved: Lord Mohammed of Tinsley#10032293
DisagreedEditBillBody

In subsection (1)(b), at end insert “subject to any exemptions under subsection (1A).

Moved: Lord Mohammed of Tinsley#10032294

3rd reading — Lords 7

AgreedClause 38EditBillBody

Clause 38, page 62, line 18, leave out “limits mentioned in subsection [subsection removed] apply” and insert “amount specified in relation to a secondary pupil applies”

Moved: Lord Mohammed of Tinsley#10032779
AgreedClause 59DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 59, page 131, line 2, leave out “of the Education and Inspections Act 2006”

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10032780
AgreedClause 59EditBillBody

Clause 59, page 131, line 1, at end insert— “(A1) The Education and Inspections Act 2006 is amended in accordance with subsections (1) and (1A).”

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10032781
AgreedClause 59EditBillBody

Clause 59, page 139, line 20, at end insert— “(1A) In section 182 (parliamentary control of orders and regulations), in subsection (3), after paragraph (aza) insert—

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10032782
AgreedClause 59DeleteClauseOrSchedule

Clause 59, page 137, leave out lines 24 to 34

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10032783
AgreedClause 40EditBillBody

Clause 40, page 72, line 19, leave out from “whether” to the end of line 21 and insert “— (i) in the case of a child in England, the child is a young carer within the meaning of section 17ZA(3) of the Children Act 1989, as qualified by section 17ZB(3) of that Act, or

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10032784
AgreedClause 39EditBillBody

Clause 39, page 68, line 40, leave out from first “section” to the end and insert “569 of that Act (regulations)— (a) in subsection (2A), after “section” insert “434B,”;

Moved: Baroness Smith of Malvern#10032785