An Act of the Scottish Parliament to provide for the establishment and functions of a Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland.
Enacted
The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 27th September 2023 and received Royal Assent on 7th November 2023
1The Commissioner’s general functions are—ato advocate for systemic improvement in the safety of health care, andbto promote the importance of the views of patients and other members of the public in relation to the safety of health care.2In exercising those functions, the Commissioner may in particular—agather information, for example patient feedback, relating to the safety of health care,bkeep under review, analyse and report on information obtained,cmake recommendations for systemic improvements in the safety of health care,dpromote public awareness of safety practices in relation to health care,epromote co-ordination among health care providers and public authorities with functions that relate to health care.3It is not the Commissioner’s role to resolve, or facilitate the resolution of, grievances arising from past incidents; accordingly, the Commissioner has no power to—amake awards, or provide any other form of redress, for harms suffered,bassist individuals in seeking redress for harms suffered,copine on the action that another person ought to take in respect of an individual in light of a past incident.4Nothing in subsection (3) precludes the Commissioner from investigating past incidents in order to inform the actions that the Commissioner, and others, may take to effect systemic improvement in the safety of health care.
1The Commissioner must—ahave a statement of the principles that are to inform the exercise of the Commissioner’s functions, andbmake the latest version of the statement publicly available.2The statement of principles must include the principle that the Commissioner will seek to work co-operatively with other persons where appropriate, having regard to the importance of the Commissioner’s independence.
1The Commissioner must—ahave a strategic plan, andbmake the latest version of the plan publicly available.2A strategic plan is a document setting out, for the period of the plan (as defined in section 5(2)), the Commissioner’s—astrategy for involving the public, and patients in particular, in the Commissioner’s work,bobjectives,cproposals for achieving the objectives,dtimetable for doing so,eestimate of the costs for doing so.3The strategy referred to in subsection (2)(a) must, in particular, make provision about how the Commissioner will seek to raise awareness of—athe Commissioner’s role, andbthe ways in which the public may communicate with the Commissioner.4A strategic plan may include any other information the Commissioner considers appropriate.5As soon as practicable after making a strategic plan, the Commissioner is to lay a copy of it before the Scottish Parliament.
1The Commissioner—amay make a new strategic plan at any time (having complied with section 7),bmust seek to ensure that there is no gap between the period of one plan ending and that of its successor beginning.2The period of a strategic plan—amust not exceed 4 years,bbegins on the date that the plan states it begins,cends on the earlier of—ithe date that the plan states it ends, oriithe date that the period of the plan’s successor begins.
1The Commissioner must—ahave a charter, andbmake the latest version of the charter publicly available.2The charter is to set out what the Commissioner expects of health care providers in terms of standards and good practice.3The charter may, in particular, make provision in relation to the way that health care providers engage with patients and their families.4The Commissioner must take the expectations set out in the charter into account when considering a health care provider’s handling of an incident.
Consultation on principles, strategic plan and charter¶
I7I607 Duty to consult on principles, strategic plan and charter¶
1Before finalising a document mentioned in subsection (3), the Commissioner—amust consult on a draft of it with—ithe Parliamentary corporation,iithe advisory group established in accordance with section 16, andiiiany other person the Commissioner considers appropriate having regard to the importance of the document reflecting patients’ concerns,bmay consult on a draft of it with any other person the Commissioner considers appropriate.2In considering who it would be appropriate to consult for the purposes of subsection (1), the Commissioner is to give particular consideration to groups whose needs are, in the Commissioner’s opinion, under-represented or given insufficient weight in discourses around health care.3The documents are—aa statement of principles (see section 3),ba strategic plan (see section 4), andca charter (see section 6).
1A formal investigation into a health care safety issue begins when the Commissioner first makes the investigation’s terms of reference publicly available.2As soon as practicable after making a formal investigation’s terms of reference publicly available, the Commissioner must take reasonable steps to bring them to the attention of any person who, in the Commissioner’s opinion, is likely to be—arequired under section 13 to supply information in relation to the investigation, orbthe addressee of a recommendation in the report produced at the conclusion of the investigation.3Nothing in this section precludes the Commissioner from investigating an issue otherwise than by way of a formal investigation.
I9I629 Further provision about terms of reference¶
1The terms of reference for a formal investigation under section 8 must—adescribe the issue to be investigated,bidentify (by name or description) any person to whom the Commissioner expects to address a recommendation in the report produced at the conclusion of the investigation,cstate whether the Commissioner expects to need access to individuals’ information in the course of the investigation,dif the Commissioner does expect to need access to individuals’ information, state—iwhy that is the Commissioner’s expectation, andiiwhy the Commissioner expects to need that information in a form that does, or does not (as the case may be), allow individuals to be identified.2Before finalising the terms of reference for a formal investigation, the Commissioner—amust consult the advisory group established in accordance with section 16,bmay consult any other person that the Commissioner considers appropriate.
1Having concluded a formal investigation under section 8, the Commissioner must—aprepare a report on the investigation, andblay a copy of it before the Scottish Parliament.2The report must state—athe Commissioner’s findings in relation to the issue investigated and the reasons for them, andbthe Commissioner’s recommendations in light of those findings.3The Commissioner must give a copy of the report to any person to whom a recommendation in the report is addressed.4The Commissioner may address a recommendation to a person in a report on a formal investigation whether or not—athe person was identified in the investigation’s terms of reference as a person to whom the Commissioner expected to address a recommendation,bthe Commissioner took steps to bring the investigation’s terms of reference to the person’s attention in accordance with section 8(2)(b).
1A person is subject to a requirement to respond to a recommendation in a report under section 10 if—athe report states—ithat the recommendation is addressed to the person, andiithe period within which the person’s response to the recommendation is required, andbthe Commissioner gives the person a copy of the report.2A person complies with a requirement to respond to a recommendation by giving the Commissioner a written response to it before the end of the period within which the report states that the person’s response is required.3A written response to a recommendation is a document setting out—awhat the person responding has done, or proposes to do, to give effect to the recommendation, andbif the person does not intend to do anything to give effect to the recommendation (wholly or partly), the person’s reasons for that.4The Commissioner may, in whatever manner the Commissioner considers appropriate—amake publicly available (in full or in part) a person’s written response to a recommendation,bpublicise a person’s failure to comply with a requirement to respond to a recommendation.
1The Commissioner may require a person to which subsection (4) applies to supply the Commissioner with information that—ais in the person’s possession or control,bmay be relevant to the work of the Commissioner,cis not information of a kind that the Commissioner is prohibited by subsection (3) from requiring the person to supply.2A requirement under this section is imposed on a person when the Commissioner gives the person written notice specifying—athe information that the person is required to supply,bthe way in which the person is required to supply it, andceither—ithe time by which the person is to supply it, oriithe period throughout which the person is to supply it and the intervals within that period at which it must be supplied.3The following are the kinds of information that the Commissioner is prohibited from requiring a person to supply under this section—ainformation that the person would be entitled to refuse to provide in proceedings in a court in Scotland,binformation about an individual (whether or not it is anonymised).4This subsection applies to a person who is—aa health care provider,ba body constituted by virtue of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978.5In this section, “information” includes unrecorded information.
I13I6613 Further power to require information in a formal investigation¶
1When carrying out a formal investigation under section 8, the Commissioner may require any person to supply information that—ais in the person’s possession or control,bmay be relevant to the investigation, andcis not information that the person would be entitled to refuse to provide in proceedings in a court in Scotland.2But the Commissioner may only impose a requirement to supply information under this section if the Commissioner is satisfied that requiring the information to be supplied is proportionate to the seriousness of the issue being investigated.3A requirement under this section is imposed on a person when the Commissioner gives the person written notice specifying—athe information that the person is required to supply,bthe way in which the person is required to supply it, andcthe time by which the person is to supply it.4The Commissioner may require a person to supply information under this section whether or not—athe Commissioner stated in a formal investigation’s terms of reference that the Commissioner expected to need access to the information,bthe Commissioner took steps to bring the investigation’s terms of reference to the person’s attention in accordance with section 8(2)(a).5The Commissioner’s power to require a person to supply information under this section is without prejudice to the Commissioner’s power to require a person to supply information under section 12.6In this section, “information” includes unrecorded information.
1The Commissioner may take the action mentioned in subsection (3) or (4) (or both actions) where—aa requirement to supply information has been imposed on a person by a written notice under section 12 or 13, andbthe person refuses, or fails without reasonable excuse, to supply the information in accordance with the terms of the notice.2The Commissioner may take the action mentioned in subsection (4) where—aa requirement to supply information has been imposed on a person by a written notice under section 12 or 13, andbthe Commissioner suspects the person has deliberately altered the information.3The Commissioner may publicise the person’s refusal, or failure, to supply the information.4The Commissioner may report the matter to the Court of Session.5After receiving a report under subsection (4), and hearing any evidence or representations on the matter, the Court may (either or both)—amake any order for enforcement that it considers appropriate,bdeal with the matter as if it were a contempt of court.
1A person mentioned in subsection (3) commits an offence if the person knowingly or recklessly makes an unauthorised disclosure of information that—ahas been obtained by or on behalf of the Commissioner for the purposes of exercising the Commissioner’s functions,bis not, and has not been, in the public domain when the disclosure is made.2A disclosure of information is authorised for the purpose of subsection (1) in so far as it is—amade with the consent of the person from whom the information was obtained,bnecessary for the purpose of enabling, or assisting, the exercise of the Commissioner’s functions,cmade for the purpose of legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal (including for the purposes of investigating an offence or suspected offence),dmade for the purpose of assisting one of the following persons in exercising their statutory functions—iHealthcare Improvement Scotland,iithe Commissioner for Patient Safety in relation to England, which is an office established by section 1 of the Medicines and Medical Devices Act 2021,iiithe Scottish Public Services Ombudsman,erequired by an enactment or rule of law.3The persons referred to in subsection (1) are—athe Commissioner,ba member of the Commissioner’s staff,ca member of the advisory group established in accordance with section 16,dan agent of the Commissioner.4A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable—aon summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum,bon conviction on indictment, to a fine.
1The Commissioner must establish and maintain an advisory group.2The purpose of the group is to give advice and information to the Commissioner about matters relating to the Commissioner’s functions.3The members of the group are to be appointed by the Commissioner.4The Commissioner may only appoint a person as a member of the group if the appointment—ahas been approved by the Parliamentary corporation,bwould not result in the number of members of the group exceeding the maximum determined by the Parliamentary corporation,cis consistent with the principle that at least half of the group’s members are to be persons who appear to the Commissioner to be representative of patients.5The Commissioner may pay to members of the group such remuneration and allowances (including expenses) as the Commissioner, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, determines.6The advisory group’s procedure and terms of membership are to be determined by the Commissioner.7Nothing in this section precludes the Commissioner from obtaining advice from any other person.
1Aside from the reports that the Commissioner has a duty to lay before the Scottish Parliament, the Commissioner may lay before the Parliament any other report prepared by the Commissioner if the Commissioner considers it appropriate to do so.2The Commissioner must ensure that, so far as reasonably practicable having regard to the subject matter, a report does not name or otherwise identify an individual who has—agiven information to the Commissioner, andbnot consented to being named in the report.
1For the purposes of the law of defamation—aany statement made to the Commissioner has absolute privilege,bany statement in the Commissioner’s report on an investigation has absolute privilege,cany other statement made by the Commissioner has qualified privilege.2In this section—aa reference to a statement being made to or by the Commissioner—iincludes a statement being made to or by (as the case may be) a member of the Commissioner’s staff,iidoes not include a statement made to or by (as the case may be) an individual when the individual is not acting in the individual’s capacity as the Commissioner or a member of the Commissioner’s staff,b“statement” has the same meaning as in the Defamation and Malicious Publication (Scotland) Act 2021.
I19I7219 Directions about premises and sharing of resources¶
1The Commissioner must comply with any direction given to the Commissioner by the Parliamentary corporation in relation to—athe location of the Commissioner’s office,bthe sharing of premises, staff, services or other resources.2The Parliamentary corporation is to make any direction under this section publicly available.3A direction under this section may vary or revoke a previous direction.
“Commissioner” means the Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland,
“forensic medical examination” is to be construed in accordance with section 2(3) of the Forensic Medical Services (Victims of Sexual Offences) (Scotland) Act 2021,
“health care” means—
services provided for or in connection with the prevention, diagnosis or treatment of illness, and
forensic medical examinations,
“Parliamentary corporation” means the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body,
“patient”—
is to be construed in accordance with the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978, and
includes a person to whom a forensic medical examination is provided.
The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make any incidental, supplementary, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision they consider appropriate for the purposes of, in connection with or for giving full effect to this Act or any provision made under it.
1Regulations under this Act may make different provision for different purposes.2Regulations under section 22 may modify any enactment (including this Act).3Regulations under section 22—awhich add to, replace or omit any part of the text of an Act are subject to the affirmative procedure,botherwise, are subject to the negative procedure.
1The following provisions come into force the day after Royal Assent: this section and sections 21, 22, 23 and 25.2The other provisions of this Act come into force on such day as the Scottish Ministers may by regulations appoint.
1The Commissioner—ais not a servant or agent of the Crown, andbdoes not enjoy any status, immunity or privilege of the Crown.2The Commissioner’s property is not to be regarded as property of, or property held on behalf of, the Crown.3Individuals working as the Commissioner’s staff are not, on that account, to be regarded as civil servants.
1The Commissioner is not, except as provided in the provisions listed in sub-paragraph (2), subject to the direction or control of—aany member of the Scottish Parliament,bthe Scottish Ministers, orcthe Parliamentary corporation.2The provisions referred to in sub-paragraph (1) are—asections 16(4) and (5) and 19(1), andbparagraphs 6, 7(3), 9, 10(1), 11(1), 14(1), 16(2), 17(1), 19(1) and (2), 21(2) and 22(3) of this schedule.
Part 2 Appointment, termination and terms and conditions¶
1The office of Commissioner is to be held by an individual appointed by His Majesty on the nomination of the Scottish Parliament.2The Scottish Parliament must make arrangements for inquiring into whether a person whom the Parliament is considering nominating for appointment to the office of Commissioner is, or has been within the year preceding the date on which the appointment is to take effect, an individual of a kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (3).3The kind of individual referred to in sub-paragraph (2) is an individual with a financial interest in (including by reason of being remunerated by)—aa health care provider,ba body constituted by virtue of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978,ca supplier or manufacturer of medicines or medical devices.4An individual may not be appointed to hold the office of Commissioner if the individual—ais disqualified under paragraph 5,bholds or has held the office of Commissioner.
An individual is disqualified from holding the office of Commissioner if the individual is or, within the year preceding the date on which the appointment is to take effect, has been—aa member of the Scottish Parliament,ba member of the House of Commons,ca member of the House of Lords.
The Commissioner holds office for such period, not exceeding 8 years, as the Parliamentary corporation determines at the time of appointment (subject to paragraph 7).
1The Commissioner’s appointment ends if—athe Commissioner is relieved of office by His Majesty at the Commissioner’s request,bthe Commissioner becomes disqualified from holding office (see paragraph 5), orcthe Commissioner is removed from office in accordance with sub-paragraph (2).2The Commissioner may be removed from office by His Majesty if—athe condition in sub-paragraph (3)(a) or (b) is met, andbthe number of members voting in favour of the resolution referred to in the condition in question is at least two thirds of the total number of seats for members of the Scottish Parliament.3The conditions are—athat—ithe Parliamentary corporation is satisfied that the Commissioner has breached the Commissioner’s terms and conditions of appointment, andiithe Parliament resolves that the Commissioner should be removed from office for that breach,bthe Parliament resolves that it has lost confidence in the Commissioner’s willingness, suitability or ability to exercise the Commissioner’s functions.
The validity of things done by the Commissioner is not affected by—aa defect in the nomination or the appointment of the Commissioner,bthe disqualification of an individual as the Commissioner after appointment.
1The Parliamentary corporation may pay the Commissioner such remuneration and allowances (including expenses) as the Parliamentary corporation determines.2The Parliamentary corporation must indemnify the Commissioner in respect of any liabilities incurred by the Commissioner in the exercise of the Commissioner’s functions.3The Parliamentary corporation may pay, or make arrangements for the payment of, such pensions, allowances and gratuities to, or in respect of, any individual who holds or has held the office of Commissioner as the Parliamentary corporation determines.4Those arrangements may include—amaking payments towards the provision of those pensions, allowances and gratuities,bproviding and maintaining schemes for the payment of those pensions, allowances and gratuities.5The reference in sub-paragraph (3) to pensions, allowances and gratuities includes pensions, allowances and gratuities by way of compensation for loss of office.
1A person who has ceased to be the Commissioner (“the former Commissioner”) may not, without the approval of the Parliamentary corporation—abe employed or appointed in any capacity by the Commissioner,bbe an employee or appointee of—iany person in relation to whom, oriiany body in relation to which,an investigation under this Act has been carried out or continued by the former Commissioner when Commissioner, or hold office in any such body, orchold any other office, employment or appointment or engage in any other occupation, that, by virtue of paragraph 5, the former Commissioner could not have held or, as the case may be, engaged in when Commissioner.2The restriction in sub-paragraph (1)—astarts when the person ceases to be the Commissioner, andbends with the expiry of the financial year following the one in which it started.
1The Parliamentary corporation may determine other terms and conditions of appointment, in relation to matters not covered by this Act.2The terms and conditions may—aprohibit the Commissioner from holding any other specified office, employment or appointment or engaging in any other specified occupation,bprovide that the Commissioner’s holding any specified office, employment or appointment or engagement in any specified occupation is subject to the approval of the Parliamentary corporation.3In sub-paragraph (2), “specified” means specified (by name or description) in the Commissioner's terms and conditions.
1This paragraph applies during any period when—athe office of Commissioner is vacant, orbthe individual holding the office is for any reason unable to carry out the Commissioner’s functions.2The Parliamentary corporation may appoint an individual to act as the Commissioner during that period.3An individual appointed under sub-paragraph (2)—ais appointed on such terms and conditions as the Parliamentary corporation determines,bwhile acting as Commissioner is to be treated for all purposes except those of paragraphs 6, 7 and 9(3), as the Commissioner.
1The Commissioner may do anything which appears to the Commissioner—anecessary or expedient in order to achieve, or in connection with the exercise of the Commissioner’s functions, orbto be otherwise conducive to the exercise of those functions.2The Commissioner may, subject to paragraph 15, determine and charge reasonable sums for providing anything in connection with the exercise of the Commissioner’s functions.
I39I8714 Restrictions on general powers in relation to the acquisition or disposal of land¶
1The Commissioner may not acquire or dispose of land without the approval of the Parliamentary corporation.2In sub-paragraph (1), the reference to acquiring or disposing of land includes acquiring or disposing of—aany right or interest in or over land,ba servitude or other right in or over land by the creation of a new right.
1The Commissioner may appoint staff.2Those staff are appointed on such terms and conditions as the Commissioner, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, determines.
1The Commissioner may, with the approval of the Parliamentary corporation, pay or make arrangements for the payment of pensions, allowances and gratuities to, or in respect of, any person who is or has been a member of the Commissioner’s staff.2Those arrangements may include—amaking payments towards the provision of those pensions, allowances and gratuities,bproviding and maintaining schemes for the payment of those pensions, allowances and gratuities.3The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to pensions, allowances and gratuities includes pensions, allowances and gratuities by way of compensation for loss of office.
1The Commissioner may authorise any person to exercise any of the Commissioner’s functions (and to such extent) as the Commissioner determines.2The giving of authority under sub-paragraph (1) in relation to a function does not—aaffect the Commissioner’s responsibility for the exercise of the function,bprevent the Commissioner from performing the function.
1The Commissioner must, before the start of each financial year—aprepare proposals for the Commissioner’s use of resources and expenditure during the year (a “budget”),bby such date as the Parliamentary corporation determines, send the budget to it for approval.2The Commissioner may, in the course of a financial year, prepare a revised budget for the remainder of the year and send it to the Parliamentary corporation for approval.3In preparing a budget or a revised budget, the Commissioner must ensure that the Commissioner’s resources will be used economically, efficiently and effectively.4A budget or a revised budget must contain a statement confirming that the Commissioner has complied with the duty under sub-paragraph (3).
1The Parliamentary corporation must designate the Commissioner or a member of the Commissioner’s staff as the accountable officer.2The functions of the accountable officer are—asigning the accounts of the expenditure and receipts of the Commissioner,bensuring the propriety and regularity of the finances of the Commissioner,censuring that the resources of the Commissioner are used economically, efficiently and effectively, anddwhere the accountable officer is not the Commissioner, the duty set out in sub-paragraph (3).3The duty referred to in sub-paragraph (2)(d) is a duty, where the accountable officer is required to act in a way that the accountable officer considers would be inconsistent with the proper performance of the functions specified in sub-paragraph (2)(a) to
(c), to—aobtain written authority from the Commissioner before taking the action, andbsend a copy of that authority as soon as possible to the Auditor General for Scotland.4The accountable officer is answerable to the Scottish Parliament for the performance of the functions specified in sub-paragraph (2).
1The Commissioner must—akeep proper accounts and accounting records,bprepare in respect of each financial year a statement of accounts, andcsend a copy of the statement to the Auditor General for Scotland for auditing.2The Commissioner must comply with any direction from the Scottish Ministers in relation to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(a) and (b).3The Commissioner must make the audited statement of accounts available, without charge, for inspection at all reasonable times.
1The Commissioner must, in respect of each financial year—aprepare and make publicly available a report on the Commissioner’s activities during that year, andblay a copy of the report before the Scottish Parliament before the expiry of the period of 7 months beginning with the last day of that year.2The report must include—aa review of issues identified by the Commissioner in the financial year as being relevant to the Commissioner’s functions,ba review of the Commissioner’s activity in that year, including the steps taken in connection with each of the Commissioner’s functions, andcany recommendations by the Commissioner arising out of such activity.3The Commissioner must comply with any direction from the Parliamentary corporation in relation to the form and content of the annual report.
I48I961 Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Act 2002¶
1The Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Act 2002 is modified as follows.2In schedule 2, after paragraph 32 insert—
.
3In schedule 5, after the entry relating to NHS Education for Scotland insert—
.
I49I1002 Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002¶
1The Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 is modified as follows.2In schedule 1, after paragraph 74 insert—
.
I50I973 Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010¶
1The Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 is modified as follows.2In schedule 5, after the entry relating to the Parole Board for Scotland insert— “Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland”.3In schedule 6, after the entry relating to the Commissioner for Children and Young People in Scotland insert— “Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland”.4In schedule 8, after the entry relating to the Parole Board for Scotland insert— “Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland”.
1The Public Records (Scotland) Act 2011 is modified as follows.2In the schedule, after the entry relating to the Parole Board for Scotland insert— “Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland”.
1The Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 is modified as follows.2In the schedule, after paragraph 40 insert—
.
I53I996 Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019¶
1The Health and Care (Staffing) (Scotland) Act 2019 is modified as follows.2In section 2(3), after “Ministers” insert “and the Patient Safety Commissioner for Scotland”.
Footnotes
I1
S. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I2
S. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I3
S. 3 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I4
S. 4 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I5
S. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I6
S. 6 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I7
S. 7 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I8
S. 8 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I9
S. 9 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I10
S. 10 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I11
S. 11 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I12
S. 12 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I13
S. 13 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I14
S. 14 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I15
S. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I16
S. 16 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I17
S. 17 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I18
S. 18 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I19
S. 19 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I20
S. 20 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I21
S. 21 in force at 8.11.2023, see s. 24(1)
I22
S. 22 in force at 8.11.2023, see s. 24(1)
I23
S. 23 in force at 8.11.2023, see s. 24(1)
I24
S. 24 in force at 8.11.2023, see s. 24(1)
I25
S. 25 in force at 8.11.2023, see s. 24(1)
I26
Sch. 1 para. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I27
Sch. 1 para. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I28
Sch. 1 para. 3 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I29
Sch. 1 para. 4 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I30
Sch. 1 para. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I31
Sch. 1 para. 6 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I32
Sch. 1 para. 7 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I33
Sch. 1 para. 8 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I34
Sch. 1 para. 9 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I35
Sch. 1 para. 10 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I36
Sch. 1 para. 11 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I37
Sch. 1 para. 12 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I38
Sch. 1 para. 13 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I39
Sch. 1 para. 14 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I40
Sch. 1 para. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I41
Sch. 1 para. 16 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I42
Sch. 1 para. 17 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I43
Sch. 1 para. 18 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I44
Sch. 1 para. 19 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I45
Sch. 1 para. 20 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I46
Sch. 1 para. 21 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I47
Sch. 1 para. 22 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I48
Sch. 2 para. 1 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I49
Sch. 2 para. 2 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I50
Sch. 2 para. 3 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I51
Sch. 2 para. 4 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I52
Sch. 2 para. 5 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I53
Sch. 2 para. 6 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 24(2)
I54
S. 1 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I55
S. 2 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I56
S. 3 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I57
S. 4 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I58
S. 5 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I59
S. 6 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I60
S. 7 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I61
S. 8 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I62
S. 9 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I63
S. 10 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I64
S. 11 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I65
S. 12 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I66
S. 13 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I67
S. 14 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I68
S. 15 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I69
S. 16 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I70
S. 17 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I71
S. 18 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I72
S. 19 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I73
S. 20 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I74
Sch. 1 para. 1 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I75
Sch. 1 para. 2 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I76
Sch. 1 para. 3 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I77
Sch. 1 para. 4 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I78
Sch. 1 para. 5 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I79
Sch. 1 para. 6 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I80
Sch. 1 para. 7 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I81
Sch. 1 para. 8 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I82
Sch. 1 para. 9 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I83
Sch. 1 para. 10 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I84
Sch. 1 para. 11 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I85
Sch. 1 para. 12 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I86
Sch. 1 para. 13 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I87
Sch. 1 para. 14 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I88
Sch. 1 para. 15 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I89
Sch. 1 para. 16 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I90
Sch. 1 para. 17 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I91
Sch. 1 para. 18 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I92
Sch. 1 para. 19 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I93
Sch. 1 para. 20 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I94
Sch. 1 para. 21 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I95
Sch. 1 para. 22 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I96
Sch. 2 para. 1 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I97
Sch. 2 para. 3 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I98
Sch. 2 para. 5 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I99
Sch. 2 para. 6 in force at 1.5.2024 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(1)
I100
Sch. 2 para. 2 in force at 1.9.2025 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(2)
I101
Sch. 2 para. 4 in force at 1.9.2025 by S.S.I. 2024/110, reg. 2(2)