Sunday Trading Act 1994
1994 c. 20An Act to reform the law of England and Wales relating to Sunday trading; to make provision as to the rights of shop workers under the law of England and Wales in relation to Sunday working; and for connected purposes.
Enacted[5th July 1994] I1
Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—
F11 Reform of law relating to Sunday trading.¶
2 Loading and unloading at large shops on Sunday morning.¶
3 Construction of certain leases and agreements.¶
4 Rights of shop workers as respects Sunday working.¶
Schedule 4 to this Act shall have effect.F25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .¶
6 Consequential repeal or amendment of local Acts.¶
7 Expenses.¶
There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable out of such money under any other Act.8 Meaning of “local authority”.¶
I29 Short title, repeals, commencement and extent.¶
- sections 2 to 5,
- subsection (2) of this section, and
- Schedules 3, 4 and 5,
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 ¶
Restrictions on Sunday opening of large shops
Section 1(1).
Interpretation¶
- “ alcohol ” has the same meaning as in the Licensing Act 2003,
- “large shop” means a shop which has a relevant floor area exceeding 280 square metres,
- “medicinal product” and “registered pharmacy” have the same meaning as in the M3Medicines Act1968,
- “relevant floor area”, in relation to a shop, means the internal floor area of so much of the shop as consists of or is comprised in a building, but excluding any part of the shop which, throughout the week ending with the Sunday in question, is used neither for the serving of customers in connection with the sale of goods nor for the display of goods,
- “retail customer” means a person who purchases goods retail,
- “retail sale” means any sale other than a sale for use or resale in the course of a trade or business, and references to retail purchase shall be construed accordingly,
- “sale of goods” does not include—
- the sale of meals, refreshments or alcohol for consumption on the premises on which they are sold, or
- the sale of meals or refreshments prepared to order for immediate consumption off those premises,
- “shop” means any premises where there is carried on a trade or business consisting wholly or mainly of the sale of goods, and
- “stand”, in relation to an exhibition, means any platform, structure, space or other area provided for exhibition purposes.
- “ veterinary medicinal product ” has the same meaning as in regulation 2 of the Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2006.
Restrictions on Sunday opening hours of large shops¶
Exemptions¶
Notice of proposed Sunday opening¶
Register of shops¶
Duty to display notice¶
Offences¶
Transitional provision¶
SCHEDULE 2 ¶
Supplementary Provisions
Section 1(1).
Part I General enforcement provisions¶
Duty to enforce Act¶
Inspectors¶
Powers of entry¶
Obstruction of inspectors¶
Investigatory powers¶
Offences due to fault of other person¶
Offences by bodies corporate¶
Defence of due diligence¶
Part II Shops occupied by persons observing the Jewish Sabbath¶
Shops occupied by persons of the Jewish religion¶
- “authorised person”, in relation to a notice under sub-paragraph (1) above, means—
- the Minister of the synagogue of which the person giving the notice is a member,
- the secretary of that synagogue, or
- any other person nominated for the purposes of this paragraph by the President of the London Committee of Deputies of the British Jews (otherwise known as the Board of Deputies of British Jews),
- “large shop” and “shop” have the same meaning as in Schedule 1 to this Act, and
- “secretary of a synagogue” has the same meaning as in Part IV of the M6Marriage Act 1949.
Members of other religious bodies observing the Jewish Sabbath¶
Transitional provisions¶
C6SCHEDULE 3 ¶
Loading and Unloading at Large Shops on Sunday Morning
Section 2.
Shops to which Schedule applies¶
Consent required for early Sunday loading and unloading¶
Application for consent¶
Revocation of consent¶
Publication of consent¶
Offence¶
Christmas Day¶
SCHEDULE 4 ¶
Rights of shop workers as respects Sunday working
Section 4.
Interpretation¶
Meaning of “protected shop worker”¶
Notice of objection to Sunday working¶
Meaning of “opted-out shop worker”¶
Meaning of “notice period”¶
Right not to be dismissed for refusing Sunday work¶
Exclusion of section 64(1) of Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978¶
Right not to suffer detriment for refusing Sunday work¶
Employer’s duty to give explanatory statement¶
Effect of rights on contracts of employment¶
Proceedings for contravention of paragraph 10¶
Restrictions on contracting out of Schedule¶
Transitional modifications relating to maternity cases¶
Dismissal on grounds of assertion of statutory right¶
Dismissal procedures agreements¶
Conciliation¶
Application of certain other provisions of 1978 Act¶
Keeping of records relating to Sunday employment¶
Employment of children in street trading on Sunday¶
SCHEDULE 5 ¶
Repeals
Section 9(2).
| Chapter | Short title | Extent of repeal |
|---|---|---|
| 1933 c. 12. | The Children and Young Persons Act 1933. | Section 20(3). |
| 1950 c. 28. | The Shops Act 1950. | Sections 47 to 66. In section 71(7)(b), the words “or Part IV”. Schedules 5, 6 and 7. |
| 1962 c. 35. | The Shops (Airports) Act 1962. | In section 1(1) the words from “and of” to “Sunday trading)”. |
| 1963 c. 33. | The London Government Act 1963. | Section 51(3). |
| 1963 c. 37. | The Children and Young Persons Act 1963. | Section 35(3). |
| 1965 c. 35. | The Shops (Early Closing Days) Act 1965 | In section 4(2), the words from “and, notwithstanding” to the end. |
| 1969 c. 48. | The Post Office Act 1969. | In Schedule 4, in paragraph 51, the words from “and Schedule 5” to “on Sunday)”. |
| 1986 c. 31. | The Airports Act 1986. | Section 70. In Schedule 5, paragraph 15. |
| 1989 c. 38. | The Employment Act 1989. | In Schedule 3, in Part III, paragraph 2(c). |
Footnotes
- I1Act partly in force at Royal Assent see s. 9(3).
- F1S. 1 power fully exercised (11.7.1994): 26.8.1994 appointed for specified provisions by S.I. 1994/1841, art. 2
- M11950 c. 28.
- M21950 c. 28.
- F2S. 5 repealed (1.12.1994) by 1994 c. 40, s. 81, Sch. 17; S.I. 1994/3037, art. 3(e)(viii)
- I2S. 9 wholly in force at 26.8.1994; s. 9(1)(3)(4) in force at Royal Assent see s. 9(3); s. 9(2) wholly in force at 26.8.1994 by S.I. 1994/1841, art. 2
- I3S. 9(2) not in force until the appointed day: S. 9(3).
- M31968 c. 67.
- C1Sch. 1 para. 2(1) excluded (19.1.1995) by S.I. 1994/3286, art. 3
- M41980 c. 66.
- M51962 c. 35.
- M61949 c. 76.
- M71950 c. 28.
- F3Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F4Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F5Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F6Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F7Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F8Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F9Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F10Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F11Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F12Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F13Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F14Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F15Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F16Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F17Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F18Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F19Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F20Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F21Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F22Sch. 4 paras. 1-20 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F23Sch. 4 para. 21 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 17, ss. 45, 46, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with s. 38)
- F24Sch. 4 para. 22 repealed (22.8.1996) by 1996 c. 18, ss. 242, 243, Sch. 3 Pt. I (with ss. 191-195, 202)
- F25Sch. 4 para. 23 repealed (1.12.1994) by 1994 c. 40, s. 81, Sch. 17; S.I. 1994/3037, art. 3(e)(viii)
- M81933 c. 12.
- F26Sch. 1 para. 2 cross-heading substituted (27.2.2004) by Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(a)
- F27Sch. 1 para. 8 substituted (27.2.2004) by Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(e)
- F28Sch. 1 para. 2(3) substituted (27.2.2004) by Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(b)
- F29Sch. 1 para. 4 omitted (27.2.2004) by virtue of Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(c)
- F30Sch. 1 para. 5 omitted (27.2.2004) by virtue of Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(c)
- F31Words in Sch. 1 para. 6 substituted (27.2.2004) by Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(d)
- F32Sch. 1 para. 9 omitted (27.2.2004) by virtue of Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(2)(f)
- F33Words in Sch. 3 para. 1(a) substituted (27.2.2004) by Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/470), arts. 1(1), 2(3)
- C2Sch. 1 para. 3(2) modified (9.12.2004) by Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 (c. 26), ss. 1(4), 6(3); S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2
- C3Sch. 3 paras. 3-8 applied (with modifications) (9.12.2004) by Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 (c. 26), ss. 2(2), 6(3); S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2
- C4Sch. 2 paras. 5, 6, 7 applied (9.12.2004) by Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 (c. 26), ss. 3(4), 6(3); S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2; S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2; S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2
- F34Para.10 and cross-heading inserted (9.12.2004) by Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 (c. 26), ss. 4(3), 6(3); S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2
- F35Sch. 1 para. 2(5) inserted (9.12.2004) by Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 (c. 26), ss. 4(2)(b), 6(3); S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2
- F36Words in Sch. 1 para. 2(4) omitted (9.12.2004) by virtue of Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004 (c. 26), ss. 4(2)(a), 6(3); S.I. 2004/3235, art. 2
- F37Definition in Sch. 1 para. 1 substituted (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), s. 201(2), Sch. 6 para. 110(2)(a) (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
- F38Word in Sch. 1 para. 1 substituted (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), s. 201(2), Sch. 6 para. 110(2)(b) (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
- F39Words in Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(b) substituted (24.11.2005) by Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17), s. 201(2), Sch. 6 para. 110(3) (with ss. 2(3), 15(2), 195); S.I. 2005/3056, art. 2(2)
- F40Definition in Sch. 1 para. 1 added (1.10.2006) by The Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2407), reg. 1, Sch. 9 para. 9(a) (with regs. 2(4), 3)
- F41Words in Sch. 1 para. 3(1)(d)(ii) added (1.10.2006) by The Veterinary Medicines Regulations 2006 (S.I. 2006/2407), reg. 1, Sch. 9 para. 9(b) (with regs. 2(4), 3)
- C5Sch. 1 para. 2(1) excluded (22.7.2012) by Sunday Trading (London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games) Act 2012 (c. 12), s. 1(1)(3), 3(1)
- C6Sch. 3 applied (22.7.2012) by Sunday Trading (London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games) Act 2012 (c. 12), ss. 1(2)(3), 3(1)
- F42Words in Sch. 1 para. 7(1) substituted (12.3.2015) by The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (Fines on Summary Conviction) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/664), reg. 1(1), Sch. 4 para. 26 (with reg. 5(1))
- F43Pare. 4A and cross-heading inserted (1.10.2015) by Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 6 para. 58(3); S.I. 2015/1630, art. 3(i)
- F44Sch. 2 para. 3 omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 6 para. 58(2); S.I. 2015/1630, art. 3(i) (with art. 8)
- F45Sch. 2 para. 4 omitted (1.10.2015) by virtue of Consumer Rights Act 2015 (c. 15), s. 100(5), Sch. 6 para. 58(2); S.I.